The legal mechanism for environmental protection in Ukraine
/ 0
- Details
- Category: Content №5 2023
- Last Updated on 27 October 2023
- Published on 30 November -0001
- Hits: 2314
Authors:
V.I.Truba*1, orcid.org/0000-0001-7782-2166, Odesa I. I. Mechnikov National University, Odesa, Ukraine, e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
O.O.Bernaziuk2, orcid.org/0009-0004-0203-0964, European University, Kyiv, Ukraine, e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
S.S.Yesimov3, orcid.org/0000-0002-9327-0071, Lviv State University of Internal Affairs, Lviv, Ukraine, e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
N.M.Zilnyk4, orcid.org/0009-0009-2689-7075, Lviv Polytechnic National University, Lviv, Ukraine, e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
M.I.Tarnavska4, orcid.org/0000-0003-0637-1147, Lviv Polytechnic National University, Lviv, Ukraine, e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
* Corresponding author e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
Naukovyi Visnyk Natsionalnoho Hirnychoho Universytetu. 2023, (5): 114 - 121
https://doi.org/10.33271/nvngu/2023-5/114
Abstract:
Purpose. To study the aspects of implementing the legal mechanism of environmental protection (LMEP) and the requirements for it. To propose a definition of the “LMEP” concept. To develop recommendations for improving the legal mechanism, propose measures for its implementation and determine its main components.
Methodology. The study uses general and special methods of cognition: comparative analysis – to establish LMEP indicators; critical analysis – for formation of requirements for LMEP and its definition; abstract-logical analysis – to determine the need for strategic dynamic approach to the implementation of LMEP; induction and deduction – to offer tool of “feedback” between the implementation of legal norms, and the effectiveness of their practical implementation; logical abstraction - for development of recommendations improving LMEP, measures for its implementation, its components, and the codification of environmental legal provisions.
Findings. The requirements for the LMEP implementation are specified. Indicators for evaluating the LMEP effectiveness are proposed. “Feedback” tool between the implementation of environmental and legal norms and the effectiveness of their practical implementation and mechanism for the gradual adaptation of these norms are proposed. The definition of the concept “legal mechanism of environmental protection” is proposed. The absence of systematic approach and the insufficiency of analytical work at the stage of preparation of normative legal acts and after their adoption are pointed out. Specific ways of solving this problem are proposed. In order to prevent offenses, the need to increase the role of administrative justice in environmental protection cases and to expand the application of administrative law for this purpose is indicated.
Originality. The necessity of forming a strategic dynamic approach to the implementation of LMEP and adjusting the adoption of its stages in view of the effectiveness of tools for the development of legal and environmental awareness of citizens is indicated.
Practical value. The proposed regulatory clarification of the concept of “significant damage” will strengthen compliance with the principle of matching the violation with the punishment.
Keywords: legal mechanism, environmental protection, dynamic approach, implementation of right principles
References.
1. Trotsiuk, N. V., & Hrabovsky, H. V. (2023). Legal protection of the environment in Ukraine: current state and prospects. Legal Bulletin, 1(66), 156-164. https://doi.org/10.18372/2307-9061.66.17431.
2. Pysarenko, N., Bytiak, Y., Balakarieva, I., & Marchenko, O. (2023). Concepts and Features of Administrative Contracts through the Prism of Regulatory Provisions and Judicial Practice in Ukraine. Access to Justice in Eastern Europe, 1(18), 1-21. https://doi.org/10.33327/AJEE-18-6.1-n000118.
3. Mulska, O., Vasyltsiv, T., Shushkova, Y., Kloba, L., & Parfenyuk, Y. (2022). Assessment of the Population’s Social Resilience Environment (The Case of the Carpathian Region of Ukraine). Problems and Perspectives in Management, 20(1), 407-421. https://doi.org/10.21511/ppm.20(1).2022.33.
4. Koveino, Yu. V., & Dresvyannikova, V. D. (2019). Legal regulation of environmental safety. Prykarpattya Legal Bulletin, 2(27), 68-73. https://doi.org/10.32837/pyuv.v0i2(27).191.
5. Shparyk, N. (2018). Legal regulation of environmental impact assessment in Ukraine: current state. Journal of Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University, 5(2), 152-162. https://doi.org/10.15330/jpnu.5.2.152-162.
6. Holovko, A. (2019). Legal forms of implementation of environmental activities in Ukraine: general theoretical characteristics. Journal of the Kyiv University of Law, 2, 42-46. https://doi.org/10.36695/2219-5521.2.2019.07.
7. Dvigun, A., Datsii, O., Levchenko, N., Shyshkanova, G., Platonov, O., & Zalizniuk, V. (2022). Increasing Ambition To Reduce The Carbon Trace Of Multimodal Transportation In The Conditions Of Ukraine’s Economy Transformation Towards Climate Neutrality. Science and Innovation, 18(1), 96-111. https://doi.org/10.15407/scine18.01.096.
8. Ladychenko, V., Yara, O., Uliutina, O., & Golovko, L. (2019). Environmental Liability in Ukraine and the EU. European Journal of Sustainable Development, 8(2), 261-267. https://doi.org/10.14207/ejsd.2019.v8n2p261.
9. Bredikhina, V., & Zadykhaylo, D. (2022). Convergence of Environmental and Economic law in the Sphere of Environmental Protection and Natural Resource Management in Ukraine. Grassroots Journal of Natural Resources, 5(1), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.33002/nr2581.6853.050101.
10. Getman, A. P., & Anisimova, A. (2022). Environmental and legal policy: modern approaches to formation. Theory and Practice of Jurisprudence, 1(19), 39-63. https://doi.org/10.21564/2225-6555.2021.19.235508.
11. Piddubna, D., & Karakash, I. (2020). Legal regulation of Natural Resources as a Category of Environmental Resources for Providing Economic Activity on the Example of Ukraine. European Journal of Sustainable Development, 9(1), 228. https://doi.org/10.14207/ejsd.2020.v9n1p228.
12. Kozmuliak, K. (2023). Legal Regulation of Environmental Protection during Armed Conflicts on the Example of Ukraine. Scientific Bulletin of the Uzhhorod National University, 73(1), 174-180. https://doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2022.73.28.
13. Krasnova, M., Krasnov, J., Golovko, L., & Kondratiuk, T. (2021). Legal Problems in the Implementation of the Environmental Impact Assessment in Ukraine: A Critical Review. Grassroots Journal of Natural Resources, 4(2), 91-102. https://doi.org/10.33002/nr2581.6853.040207.
14. Worldwide Governance Indicator. The World Bank Group (2023). Retrieved from https://databank.worldbank.org/reports.aspx?Report_Name=WGI-Table&Id=ceea4d8b.
15. Shvets, V. A. (2020). Theoretical foundations for the implementation of state environmental policy in Ukraine. Public administration and customs administration, 1, 5-8. https://doi.org/10.32836/2310-9653-2020-1.1.
16. Leheza, Yu. O. (2019). Сertain aspects of application of administrative liability actions. Carpathian Legal Journal, 2(27), 74-78. https://doi.org/10.32837/pyuv.v0i2(27).191.
17. Radchenko, A. V., & Dovgany, V. I. (2018). Factors of environmental safety in the processes of state regulation of economic and environmental relations in Ukraine. Theory and practice of public administration and local self-government, 2, 1-13. Retrieved from http://el-zbirn-du.at.ua/2018_2/28.pdf.
18. Tiantian, Z., & Chang, Y.-C. (2019). The Contribution of China’s Civil Law to Sustainable Development: Progress and Prospects. Sustainability, 11(1), 294. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11010294.
19. Andronov, V. A., Glukha, V. V., & Rybka, Е. (2017). Specific legal state regulation of environmental safety in the European Union. Bezpieczenstwo panstw Europy Srodkowo-Wschodniej w kontekscie zagrozen ekologicznych. Akademiapomorska w Stupsku. Stupsk: Wydziat Naukо Zarzqdzaniuі Bezpieczenstwie, 205-210. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/336374210_SPECIFIC_LEGAL_STATE_REGULATION_OF_ENVIRONMENTAL_SAFETY_INTHE_EUROPEAN_UNION.
20. Bespalova, О. (2020). Ecological policy of EU countries regarding the regulation of public relations in the field of maintaining environmental safety. Bulletin of VN Karazin Kharkiv National University. Law Series, 2(30), 147-155. https://doi.org/10.26565/2075-1834-2020-30-17.
21. Dvigun, A. O., Datsii, O. І., Levchenko, N. M., Shyshkanova, G. A., & Dmytrenko, R. М. (2022). Rational Use Of Fresh Water As A Guarantee Of Agribusiness Development In The Context Of The Exacerbated Climate Crisis. Science and Innovation, 18(2), 85-99. https://doi.org/10.15407/scine18.02.085.
22. Semenets-Orlova, I., Shevchuk, R., Plish, B., Moshnin, A., Chmyr, Y., & Poliuliakh, R. (2022). Human-centered approach in new development tendencies of value-oriented public administration: Potential of education. Economic Affairs, 67(5), 899-906. https://doi.org/10.46852/0424-2513.5.2022.25.
23. Svyrydenko, D., & Revin, F. (2022). Assessing the Policies of Ukraine’s Sustainable Development: Heading toward 2030 Strategy Realization. Ukrainian Policymaker, 11, 85-91. https://doi.org/10.29202/up/11/11.
24. Svyrydenko, D., & Revin, F. (2022). The Ecological Dimension of Sustainable Development: Bringing Forth Pedagogics to Safeguard the Global Future. Future Human Image, 18, 74-81. https://doi.org/10.29202/fhi/18/7.
25. Rahman, M., Chowdhury, S., Mohammad Zayed, N., Ali Imran, M., Hanzhurenko, I., & Nitsenko, V. (2022). Does Globalization Trigger an Ecological Footprint? Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska, 24, 141-162. https://doi.org/10.54740/ros.2022.011.
Newer news items:
- Smart contracts and business process automation: the technical aspect - 27/10/2023 19:20
- Adaptation of business and consumers to modern challenges in Ukraine - 27/10/2023 19:20
- Improvement of the enterprise’s production program as a way to adapt to market changes - 27/10/2023 19:20
- Critical infrastructure defense: perspectives from the EU and USA cyber experts - 27/10/2023 19:20
- Analysis of the input material flow of the transport conveyor - 27/10/2023 19:20
- Shaping sustainable strategies of freight forwarding companies in the environment of the road transport market - 27/10/2023 19:20
- Mineral resource assessment through geostatistical analysis in a phosphate deposit - 27/10/2023 19:19
- Controlling as an enterprise management tool in the digital economy - 27/10/2023 19:19
- Research on an eco-safe filtration plant for wastewater treatment made of natural raw materials - 27/10/2023 19:19
- Problems of prosecution for crimes against environmental security in the conditions of martial state - 27/10/2023 19:19
Older news items:
- Radionuclide content in vegetation and soils in the impact zone of the railway track - 27/10/2023 19:19
- Creation of conceptual solutions for the manufacture of component freight wagons from composites - 27/10/2023 19:19
- Liquefaction of industrial zone against earthquake loading using laboratory and field measurements - 27/10/2023 19:19
- Optimization mathematical model of a contact air cooler for a mine turbocompressor - 27/10/2023 19:19
- Principles of transport means maintenance optimization: equipment cost calculation - 27/10/2023 19:19
- Combustion and detonation of paste fuel of rocket engine - 27/10/2023 19:19
- Alternative uses for crushed stone products generated to meet the raw material needs of asphalt production in Hungary - 27/10/2023 19:19
- Evaluation of coal mines’ rock mass gas permeability in the equivalent stress zone - 27/10/2023 19:19
- Geometric modelling of face processing surfaces by planetary executive devices of tunnelling machines - 27/10/2023 19:19
- Influence of drilling mud pulsations on well cleanout efficiency - 27/10/2023 19:19
Archive