Науковий вісник НГУ

Development of electronic environmental passport of coal mine waste-rock piles

• 
• 

User Rating:  / 0

PoorBest 

Details

Category: Environmental safety, labour protection

Last Updated on 10 July 2014

Published on 10 July 2014

Hits: 4495

Authors:

А.V. Pavlychenko, Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Assoc. Prof.,State Higher Educational Institution “National Mining University”, Senior Lecturer of Ecology Department, Dnepropetrovsk, Ukraine

V.V. Fedotov, State Higher Educational Institution “National Mining University”, Assistant Lecturer of Ecology Department, Dnepropetrovsk, Ukraine

Yu.V. Buchavy, State Higher Educational Institution “National Mining University”, Assistant Lecturer of Ecology Department, Dnepropetrovsk, Ukraine

A.A. Kovalenko, State Higher Educational Institution “National Mining University”, Postgraduate Student of Ecology Department, Dnepropetrovsk, Ukraine

Abstract:

Purpose. Development of electronic environmental certificates of waste-rock piles with the aim of determination of the direction of coal waste disposal fields environmental safety improvement.

Methodology. For creation of electronic environmental certificates of dumps we used the software Microsoft Exel, Bing Maps, SAS. Planet. Modeling of carbon dust dispersion process was made by EOL 2000 software. To build 3D model of dump program we used RealTime Landscaping Architect 2012.

Findings. The algorithm of electronic environmental certification of waste-rock piles has been developed. It includes the stages of input, storage, processing and systematization of information, as well as mapping of disposal sites. The information accumulated in the environmental certificates of dumps concerning adjacent area contamination levels may be used for assessment of the technological and environmental risks arising in the areas affected by waste dumps. Environmental certificates of dumps may provide the opportunity to develop a long-term plan of actions aiming reduce the volume of waste and prevent negative impact on the environment and human health.

Originality. The methodic of creation of electronic environmental certificates of coal mine waste-rock piles has been developed. This methodic allows grouping and combining all data necessary for environmental problems solving into one document.

Practical value. Electronic environmental certificates will allow us to automate the information processing, analysis and systematization. Electronic certification of disposal sites will form a database of dumps located in mining regions and determine the prospects for their use in ecological network development. Use of 3D models of dumps will increase the effectiveness of elimination and prevention of spontaneous combustion, dump reclamation, detection and prevention of hazardous processes and phenomena.

References:

1. Крупская Л.Т. Влияние техногенных систем на окружающую среду в Приамурье и Приморье / Л.Т. Крупская, В.П. Зверева, А.В. Леоненко // Сибирский экологический журнал.  – 2013. – № 2. – С. 283–289.

Krupskaya, L.T., Zvereva, V.P. and Leonenko, A.V., (2013), “Impact of technogenic systems on the environment and human health in the Priamurye and Primorye territories”, Sibirskii Ekologicheskii Zhurnal, No. 2, pp. 283–289.

2. Gorova, A. and Klimkina, I., (2007), “Methodology of socio-ecological monitoring using cytogenetic methods”, NATO Security through Science Series C: Environmental Security, Springer, pp. 91–102.

3. Stracher, G.B. and Taylor, T.P., (2004), “Coal fires burning out of control around the world: Thermodynamic recipe for environmental catastrophe”, Coal Fires Burning around the World, International Journal of Coal Geology, no. 59, no. 1–2, pp. 7–17.

4. Фомина О. Разумный подход: возможности переработки горных отвалов [Электронный ресурс] / Фомина О. – Режим доступа: www.uaenergy.com.ua/c225758200614cc9.

Fomina, O.A “Reasonable approach: the possibility of recycling dumps”, available at: http://www.uaenergy. com.ua/c225758200614cc9.

5. Бройде З.С. Выявление, учет, классификация и паспортизация в сфере управления обращением с отходами от их генезиса до сертификации техногенних месторождений / З.С. Бройде, Е.А. Макаров, Г.З. Бройде // Наукові праці Донецького національного технічного університету. Серія „Гірничо-геологічна“. – 2004. – вип. 81. – С. 44–48.

Broyde, Z.S., Makarov, Ye.А. and Broyde,H.Z., (2004), “Identification, registration, classification and certification in the field of waste management from their genesis to the certification of man-made deposits”, Naukovi pratsi Donetskogo natsionalnogo tehnichnogo universytetu. Seriya Girnicho-geologichna, Donetsk, no.81, pp. 44–48.

6. Колесник В.Е. Обобщенный алгоритм диверсификации технологий обращения с породными отвалами угольных шахт / В.Е. Колесник, В.В. Федотов, Ю.В. Бучавый / Науковий вісник НГУ. – 2012. –№ 4.–С. 138–142.

Kolesnik, V.Ye., Fedotov, V.V. and Buchavy, Yu.V. (2012), “Generalized algorithm of diversification of waste rock dump handling technologies in coal mines”, Naukovyi Visnyk Natsionalnoho Hirnychoho Universytetu, no.4, pp. 138–142.

7. Охрана природы. Обращение с отходами. Технический паспорт отхода. Состав, содержание, изложение и правила внесения изменений: ДСТУ 2195-99 (ГОСТ 17.9.0.20-99). – К.: Госстандарт Украины, 2000. – 18 с.

DSТU 2195-99 (HОSТ 17.9.0.20-99) (2000), Environmental protection. Waste management. Waste environmental passport. The composition, content, presentation and rules changes, Kyiv, Gosstadart Ukrainy, 18 p.

8. Інструкція із запобігання самозапалювання, гасіння та розбирання породних відвалів: НПАОП 10.0-5.21-04 [Електронний ресурс] – [Чинний від 2004-10-26] / Держнаглядохоронпраці України – Режим доступу: http://document.ua/instrukcija-iz-zapobigannja-samozapalyuvannyu-gasinnja-ta-ro-nor7449.html

NPAOP 10.0-5.21-04 “Instruction to prevent spontaneous combustion, fire and demolition dumps”, valid since October 26, 2010, Derzhnahliadokhoronpratsi Ukrainy, available at: http://document.ua/instrukcija-iz-zapobigannja-samozapalyuvannyu-gasinnja-ta-ro-nor74 49.html

9. Реструктуризація мінерально-сировинної бази України та її інформаційне забезпечення : монографія / Національна академія наук України ; ред. колегія: Довгий С.О. (відп. ред.), Шестопалов В.М., Биченок М.М. – К. : Наукова думка, 2007. – 327 с.

Dovhyi, S.О., Shestopalov, V.М. and Bychenok, М.М. (2007), Restrukturyzatsiiamineralno-syrovynnoibazyUkrainytaiiinformatsiinezabezpechennia [Restructuring of the Mineral Resources of Ukraine and Information Management], Monograph, Natsionalna akademiya nauk Ukrayini, Кyiv, Naukova dumka, 327 p.

2014_3_pavlychenko
2014-07-08  703.36 KB  1644

• Next >