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Assessing criteria for casting and deformation suitability of metals and alloys

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Category: Content №1 2025

Last Updated on 25 February 2025

Published on 30 November -0001

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Authors:

T.V.Kimstach, orcid.org/0000-0002-8993-201X, Iron and Steel Institute of Z.I.Nekrasov National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Dnipro, Ukraine; Ukrainian State University of Science and Technologies, Dnipro, Ukraine, е-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

K.I.Uzlov, orcid.org/0000-0003-0744-9890, Ukrainian State University of Science and Technologies, Dnipro, Ukraine,  е-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

O.P.Bilyi, orcid.org/0000-0003-1234-5404, Ukrainian State University of Science and Technologies, Dnipro, Ukraine,  е-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

V.F.Mazorchuk, orcid.org/0000-0002-8512-0727, Ukrainian State University of Science and Technologies, Dnipro, Ukraine,  е-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

S.I.Repyakh*, orcid.org/0000-0003-0203-4135, Ukrainian State University of Science and Technologies, Dnipro, Ukraine,  е-mail:  This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

* Corresponding author e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

повний текст / full article

Naukovyi Visnyk Natsionalnoho Hirnychoho Universytetu. 2025, (1): 040 - 047

https://doi.org/10.33271/nvngu/2025-1/040

Abstract:

Purpose. Based on existing criteria for predicting the suitability of metals and their alloys for manufacturing products from them by deformation or casting analysis develop a set of dimensionless parametric criteria and their quantitative scales. Their using will allow increasing the predicting accuracy of metals and alloys for their processing by pressure or casting suitability and feasibility.

Methodology. The work uses phenomenological approach to systematic analysis results of metals and alloys mechanical and individual casting properties interpreting under uncertainty conditions, drawing on literature reference data, expert evaluation data and the authors’ own research results. The authors’ own data have been obtained experimentally using standard methods for mechanical properties determining and due to original authors’ method for technical purity metals and alloys based on them cast samples values of their absolutely hindered linear shrinkage determination during casting.

Findings. The authors first proposed parametric dimensionless criteria and scales to them (criteria groups). Their application allows one, through such groups combinations, to assess suitability of any alloy or metal for its use possibility for products manufacturing by casting and/or pressure processing.

Originality. For the first time dimensionless parametric criteria have been developed and proposed for use at initial stages of new alloys or technologies elaboration for products from them manufacturing as well as their quantitative scales for preliminary assessment (prognosis) of alloys processing feasibility by pressure or casting, regardless of their type and method.

Practical value. Developed criteria and their quantitative scales using will allow alloys developers and specialized enterprises employees to save time and expenses both for alloy elaboration and for its implementation into production.

Keywords: deformation, elongation, billet, plasticity, shrinkage, casting, structure, heat treatment

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