Legal security of environmental safety under the conditions of marital state in Ukraine
/ 1
- Details
- Category: Content №5 2022
- Last Updated on 30 October 2022
- Published on 30 November -0001
- Hits: 2596
Authors:
L.Yarmol, orcid.org/0000-0001-8465-8579, Lviv Polytechnic National University, Lviv, Ukraine, email: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
M.Dolynska, orcid.org/0000-0003-0352-5470, Lviv State University of Internal Affairs, Lviv, Ukraine, e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
N.Stetsyuk, orcid.org/0000-0002-9079-5868, Lviv State University of Internal Affairs, Lviv, Ukraine, e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
I.Andrusiak, orcid.org/0000-0001-6887-0510, Lviv Polytechnic National University, Lviv, Ukraine, email: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
I.Muraviova, orcid.org/0000-0001-8206-2640, Interregional Academy of Personnel Management, Kyiv, Ukraine, e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
Naukovyi Visnyk Natsionalnoho Hirnychoho Universytetu. 2022, (5): 110 - 115
https://doi.org/10.33271/nvngu/2022-5/110
Abstract:
Purpose. To develop tools, recommendations and proposals for improving international and national law in the sphere of environmental protection during the war.
Methodology. The methods used are critical analysis to establish that environmental protection during the war cannot be implemented on the basis of current legislation; analysis and synthesis in the study on the state of national environmental law (EL); system analysis in the study on the state of international EL; content analysis to study the effectiveness of the protocols of Geneva Conventions; a systematic approach to building an EL-system, including bilateral and multilateral agreements; elementary-theoretical analysis to establish the narrowing of democracy in relation to punishment for environmental damage by military means; comparison which indicates the presence of hyperbolic signs of environmental damage during hostilities; abduction that leads to the conclusion that environmental protection should be systemic, continuous and permanent.
Findings. An analysis of national and international environmental law during the war was conducted. The following is indicated: the presence of gaps in the legislation and the absence of legal norms of direct effect; the need for an information system for environmental monitoring together with the implementation of a systematic approach based on subsystems: from the legal fixation of environmental damage to proposals for the adoption of legal acts. Recommendations for improving environmental law were developed.
Originality. An algorithm of the decision support system for operational management actions and strategic legal regulation of environmental protection during hostilities was developed. It is established that the legal protection of the environment should be systemic, continuous, and permanent.
Practical value. The proposed recommendations for improving international and national environmental law during the war can be used by lawyers and scholars. The developed algorithm of the decision support system can be applied in managerial and legal practice.
Keywords: legal support, ecological security, war, decision support
References.
1. Smith, K. (2020). Environmental Protection, the Military, and Preserving the Balance: Why it Matters, in War and Peace. Seattle Journal of Technology, Environmental & Innovation Law, 11(1), 5. Retrieved from https://digitalcommons.law.seattleu.edu/sjteil/vol11/iss1/5.
2. Polych, V.P. (2020). Environmental security in the international security system: definition problems. Problems of Legality, 151, 180-196. https://doi.org/10.21564/2414-990x.151.217727.
3. Islam, Md.J. (2017). The Protection of Environment during Armed Conflict: A Review of IHL. Society & Change, 11(3), 49-64. Retrieved from https://societyandchange.com/uploads/1531545952.pdf.
4. Aini, D.C., & Banjarani, D.R. (2018). Environmental protection in armed conflict according to international humanitarian law. Tadulako Law Review, 3(1), 12-24. https://doi.org/10.22487/j25272985.2018.v3.i1.10364.
5. Davies, K., Riddell, T., & Scheffran, J. (2020). Preventing a Warming War: Protection of the Environment and Reducing Climate Conflict Risk as a Challenge of International Law. Goettingen Journal of International Law, 10(1), 307-343. https://doi.org/10.3249/1868-1581-10-1-davies-riddell-scheffran.
6. Ogden, L. (2018). Environmental Peacebuilding. BioScience, 68(3), 157-163. https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/bix159.
7. Dresse, A., Fischhendler, I., Nielsen, J.O., & Zikos, D. (2019). Environmental peacebuilding: Towards a theoretical framework. Cooperation and Conflict. 54(1), 99-119. https://doi.org/10.1177/0010836718808331.
8. Morrow, N., Mock, N.B., Gatto, A., LeMense, J., & Hudson, M. (2022). Protective Pathways: Connecting Environmental and Human Security at Local and Landscape Level with NLP and Geospatial Analysis of a Novel Database of 1500 Project Evaluations. Land, 11, 123. https://doi.org/10.3390/land11010123.
9. Hanson, T. (2018). Biodiversity conservation and armed conflict: a warfare ecology perspective. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1429(1), 50-65. https://doi.org/10.1111/nyas.13689.
10. Mobaied, S., & Rudant, J.P. (2019). New method for environmental monitoring in armed conflict zones: a case study of Syria. Environmental monitoring and assessment, 191(11), 643. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-019-7805-5.
11. Weir, D., McQuillan, D., & Francis, R.A. (2019). Civilian science: the potential of participatory environmental monitoring in areas affected by armed conflicts. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 191(10), 618. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-019-7773-9.
12. Brzoska, M. (2018). Weather Extremes, Disasters, and Collective Violence: Conditions, Mechanisms, and Disaster-Related Policies in Recent Research. Current Climate Change Reports, 4, 320-329. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40641-018-0117-y.
13. Hamilton, R.E. (2019). Coal mines, land mines and nuclear bombs: the environmental cost of the war in Eastern Ukraine. Foreign Policy Research Institute. Retrieved from https://www.fpri.org/article/2019/09/coal-mines-land-mines-and-nuclear-bombs-the-environmental-cost-of-the-war-in-eastern-ukraine.
14. Kenig-Witkowska, M.M. (2019). Protection of the environment in times of non-international armed conflicts a gap to be filled in. Studia iuridica, 78, 184-198. https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.2160.
15. Dam-de Jong, D., & Sjstedt, B. (2021). Enhancing Environmental Protection in Relation to Armed Conflict: An Assessment of the ILC Draft Principles. International & Comparative Law Review, 44(2), 129. Retrieved from https://digitalcommons.lmu.edu/ilr/vol44/iss2.
16. UN (2018). Analytical Guide to the Work of the International Law Commission. Protection of the environment in relation to armed conflicts. Retrieved from http://legal.un.org/ilc/guide/8_7.shtml.
17. Kornieiev, Yu. (2021). The concept and legal regulation of environmental safety in Ukraine. Scientific Bulletin of the International Humanities University, 49, 122-125. https://doi.org/10.32841/2307-1745.2021.49.26.
18. Radchenko, O. (2021). Environmental safety of modern states in the face of global challenges and threats. Public Governance, 3(28), 73-81. https://doi.org/10.32689/2617-2224-2021-3(28)-11.
19. Yesaulenko, A., & Koshova, S. (2021). Public administration in the environmental sphere: the legal aspect. Investments: practice and experience, 15, 114-119. https://doi.org/10.32702/2306-6814.2021.15.114.
20. Koval, V., Mikhno, I., Udovychenko, I., Gordiichuk, Y., & Kalina, I. (2021). Sustainable natural resource management to ensure strategic environmental development. TEM Journal, 10(3), 1022-1030. https://doi.org/10.18421/TEM103-03.
21. Latysheva, O., Rovenska, V., Smyrnova, I., Nitsenko, V., Balezentis, T., & Streimikiene, D. (2020). Management of the sustainable development of machine-building enterprises: a sustainable development space approach. Journal of Enterprise Information Management, 34(1), 328-342. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEIM-12-2019-0419.
Newer news items:
- Monitoring as a component of the course “Life safety and labor protection” - 30/10/2022 01:53
- Comparative analysis of efficiency criteria for investment projects - 30/10/2022 01:53
- A new approach on AI application for grounding resistor prediction in underground mines of Vietnam - 30/10/2022 01:53
- Investigation of the influence of hyperthermia and soil pollution with the petrochemicals on test objects using the method of mathematical planning - 30/10/2022 01:53
- Efficiency assessment of water resources management and use by simplified indicators - 30/10/2022 01:53
- Ecologization of market behavior of consumers and management business strategies - 30/10/2022 01:53
- Entrepreneurial structures of the extractive industry: foreign experience in environmental protection - 30/10/2022 01:53
- Dichotomy of legal provision of ecological safety in excavation, extraction and use of coal mine methane - 30/10/2022 01:53
- Planning models of sanitary protection zones around mode-forming objects - 30/10/2022 01:53
- Criminal liability for illegal mining: analysis of legislative novelties - 30/10/2022 01:53
Older news items:
- A risk of pulmonary diseases in miners while using dust respirators - 30/10/2022 01:53
- Problems of development of innovative power supply systems of Ukraine in the context of European integration - 30/10/2022 01:53
- Estimation and forecasting of carbon dioxide emissions from coal-fired thermal power plants in Ukraine - 30/10/2022 01:53
- Mathematical simulation of autonomous wind electric installation with magnetoelectric generator - 30/10/2022 01:53
- Experimental evaluation of fire hazard of lithium-ion battery during its mechanical damage - 30/10/2022 01:53
- Substantiating the methods for calculating the split cylindrical drums of mine hoisting machines with increased rope capacity - 30/10/2022 01:53
- Load of the wagon-platform for transportation of bulk cargoes - 30/10/2022 01:53
- Impact of weak electromagnetic fields on the properties of coal substance - 30/10/2022 01:53
- Use of natural phosphate wastes in the manufacture of construction bricks - 30/10/2022 01:53
- Forecasting the technical efficiency of mobile workover rigs - 30/10/2022 01:53
Archive