Calculation of the volume of air for ventilation of mining workings when operating self-propelled diesel equipment
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- Category: Contens №6 2019
- Last Updated on 01 January 2020
- Published on 23 December 2019
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Authors:
S.G.Gendler, Dr. Sc. (Tech.), Prof., orcid.org/0000-0001-9949-1863, Saint Petersburg Mining University, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
E.B.Gridina, Cand. Sc. (Tech.), Assoc. Prof., orcid.org/0000-0002-7265-1115, Saint Petersburg Mining University, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
N.A.Egorova, orcid.org/0000-0002-0022-101X, Saint Petersburg Mining University, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
Abstract:
Purpose. Development of methods for determining the required volume of air for airing workings by the factor of exhaust gases from internal combustion engines (ICE).
Methodology. To determine the actual value of the cleaning efficiency (neutralization) of exhaust gases from automotive diesel emissions from engines which meet the environmental standard Tier III, field measurements on the magnitude of the carbon monoxide concentration (CO) and nitrogen oxides (calculated as NO2) after the catalytic converter were processed; they were conducted in the conditions of the “United Kirov mine” and the Maleevsky, Tishinsky and Dolinny mines of “Kazzinc” LLC (RF).
Findings. The calculation of specific air consumption according to the method developed by the authors has demonstrated that its maximum value for the Tier III environmental standard is achieved when diluting emissions of nitrogen oxides and is equal to 2.86 m3/min. per hp.
Originality. During the study in the field of exhaust efficiency of gas purification after the neutralizer, the gas-cleaning coefficient was derived and applied in the method for calculating the amount of air. Studies performed in the area of calculating the specific air flow rate by the exhaust dilution factor have shown the possibility of significantly reducing the amount of air supplied to the atmosphere of the mine to dilute harmful impurities to standard values.
Practical value. The calculation of the amount of air according to modern standards of diesel equipment will allow reducing the cost of ventilation of mine workings. This will increase the service life of equipment involved in the ventilation of mine workings, and significantly reduce the capital costs of mining enterprises, which will lead to positive economic effect.
References.
1. Stinnette, J. D., & De Souza, E. (2013). Establishing Total Airflow Requirements For Undegraund Metal/Nonmetal Mines With Tier Iv Diesel Equipment. 23rd World Mining Congress. Montreal. Retrieved from https://www.mvsengineering.com/files/Publications/wmc2013Paper694.pdf.
2. Pavlov, I. A. (2017). About new environmental standards. Fixed assets, 2. Retrieved from https://os1.ru/article/9772-o-novyh-ekologicheskih-standartah-stage-v-tier-5-evolyutsiya-a-ne-revolyutsiya.
3. Rostekhnadzor (2013). Federal norms and rules in the field of industrial safety “Safety rules for mining and solid minerals processing” (Order of Rostekhnadzor No. 599 of December 11, 2013). Retrieved from http://www.mchs.gov.ru/law/Normativno_pravovie_akti_Ministerstv_i_V/item/5380701/.
4. Syzrantsev, V. N., Chelombitko, S. I., & Gammer, M. D. (2018). The Use of Virtual Laboratory Works in the Study of Engineering Disciplines of Oil and Gas Training. Periodico Tche Quimica, 15(30), 563-569.
5. Levin, L. Yu., Zaitsev, A. V., Grishin, E. L., & Semin, M. A. (2015). The calculation of the amount of air in the oxygen content for ventilation of working areas when using machines with internal combustion engines. Industrial Safety, 8, 43-46.
6. Kobylkin, S. S., Mikheev, A. E., Udalov, R. A., & Kobylkin, A. S. (2014). Calculation of the amount of air for tunneling faces, taking into account the dynamics of the machines in the mine workings. Mining Machinery, 2(14), 52-55.
7. Kaledina, N. O., & Kobylkin, S. S. (2015). Ventilation of blind roadways in coal mines: Problems and solutions. Eurasian Mining, 2, 26-30.
8. Sassykova, L. R., Sendilvelan, S., Bhaskar, K., Zhumakanova, A. S., Aubakirov, Y. A., Abildin, T. S., Kubekova, S. N., Mataeva, Z. T., & Zhakupova, A. A. (2019). Norms of Emissions of Harmful Substances Generated from Vehicles in the Different Countries of the World. News of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Series of Geology and Technical Sciences, 2(434), 181-190.
9. Zaytsev, A. Yu. (2018). Cost Assessment of Gold Ore Deposits Adjusted for Capital Investments. Journal of Mining Institute, 233, 547-553.
10. Puchkov, L. A., Kaledina, N. O., & Kobylkin, S. S. (2016). Global Energy Consumption: Forecasts and Reality. Mountain Journal, (1), 4-6.
11. GOST 32511-2013. Diesel fuel EURO. Technical conditions. Interstate standard (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.gsmoptom.ru/file/i_pic/news/41/gost-32511-2013-toplivo-dizelnoe-evro.pdf.
12. Movchan, I. B., & Yakovleva, A. A. (2017). Experience of Qualitative and Quantitative Interpretation of Nonpotential Geofields with Surface and Deep Morphostructural Reconstructions on the Example of Unica Ore Province (Kareljya, Russia). International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology, 8(12), 926-932.
13. Mikhailov, Yu. V., & Evertovsky, V. M. (2014). On the need to revise the norms of air flow during ventilation of underground mining. Gold Mining, 186. Retrieved from https://zolotodb.ru/article/11074
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