Floristic and ecological structure of the landfill vegetation in the Western Forest Steppe of Ukraine

User Rating:  / 0
PoorBest 

Authors:


V.V.Popovych, orcid.org/0000-0003-2857-0147, Lviv State University of Life Safety, Lviv, Ukraine, e­mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

P.V.Bosak*, orcid.org/0000-0002-0303-544X, Lviv State University of Life Safety, Lviv, Ukraine, e­mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

T.K.Skyba, orcid.org/0000-0003-0874-017X, Lviv State University of Life Safety, Lviv, Ukraine, e­mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

N.P.Popovych, orcid.org/0000-0003-1044-1515, Lviv Department of the National Ecological Center of Ukraine, Lviv, Ukraine, e­mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

* Corresponding author e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.


повний текст / full article



Naukovyi Visnyk Natsionalnoho Hirnychoho Universytetu. 2024, (4): 099 - 105

https://doi.org/10.33271/nvngu/2024-4/099



Abstract:



Purpose.
To establish the taxonomic and ecological structure of the flora and to make conclusions about the course of natural vegetative reclamation processes of the Western Forest Steppe landfills of Ukraine.


Methodology.
The analysis and study of the ecological and floristic structure of the landfill flora was carried out in accordance with generally accepted methods: floristic, monitoring, general scientific, mathematical and statistical ones.


Findings.
It has been established that the flora of the studied landfills (large, medium, small ones) is represented by tree-shrub and herbaceous (mainly ruderal) vegetation. During the reconnaissance and field surveys, 53 species were identified, including 18 species of trees, 8 species of shrubs and 27 species of herbaceous plants. The formation of a natural process of plant improvement at various landfills in the Western Forest Steppe is mainly due to the participation of the Magnoliopsida and Magnoliophyta phylum classes, which make up 84–89 % of plant species. The distribution of landfill vegetation according to the requirements for lighting intensity showed that heliophytes (50–67 %) predominate at all types of landfills. This indicates good illumination of all areas of the studied landfills and a positive light regime. The heterogeneity of vegetation cover and ecological conditions of its development at typical landfills in the Western Forest Steppe is primarily due to negative factors caused by the operation of these technogenically hazardous facilities.


Originality.
The degree of risk is determined to the ecological system due to the technogenic load of the region under study caused by landscape-transforming factors of landfills, as well as methods for overcoming negative situations using phytomeliorative approaches. The main scientific principles are based on the decommissioning of landfills through the use of phytocoenoses-reclamation, the implementation of which contributes to the improvement of environmental safety. Spatial patterns are established of ecological succession at landfills, which allows predicting the effects of man-made pollution of landfills on biota.


Practical value.
Understanding the processes of natural phytomelioration depending on edaphic and climatic factors will allow the selection of effective plant species for the stage of reclamation at landfills.



Keywords:
landfill, phytomelioration, technogenic safety, ecology, vegetation

References.


1. Palin, R. M. (2022). Metamorphism and its bearing on geosystems. Geosystems and Geoenvironment, 1(1), 100012. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geogeo.2021.100012.

2. Vaverková, M. D., Maxianova, A., Winkler, J., Adamcová, D., & Podlasek, A. (2019). Environmental consequences and the role of illegal waste dumps and their impact on land degradation. Land Use Policy, 89, 104234. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2019.104234.

3. Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (n.d.). “On Approval of the Rules of Operation of Household Waste Landfills”. Order of the Ministry of Housing and Communal Services of Ukraine No. 435 of 01.12.2010. Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/z1307-10#Text.

4. Chonka, I. I., Chundak, S. Y., & Rubets, O. V. (2010). Features of solving the problem of waste in the conditions of the Zakarpattia region. Bulletin of V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Series “Ecology”, 893, 77-82.

5. Fomenko, O. O., Maslova, V. S., Fesenko, A. M., & Ridnyi, R. V. (2017). Integrated processing of municipal solid waste – a rational way to solve environmental problems. Engineering of nature management, 1(7), 126-130.

6. Vaverková, M. D., Paleologos, E. K., Adamcová, D., Podlasek, A., Pasternak, G., Červenková, J., …, & Winkler, J. (2022). Municipal solid waste landfill: Evidence of the effect of applied landfill management on vegetation composition. Waste Management & Research: The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy, 40(9), 1402-1411. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242X221079304.

7. Chen, M.-C. D., Bodirsky, B. L., Krueger, T., Mishra, A., & Popp, A. (2020). The world’s growing municipal solid waste: trends and impacts. Published by IOP Publishing Ltd Environmental Research Letters, 15, 074021. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ab8659.

8. Golwala, H., Zhang, X., Iskander, S. Md., & Smith, A. L. (2021). Solid waste: An overlooked source of microplastics to the environment. Science of The Total Environment, 769, 144581. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.144581.

9. Sauve, G., & Acker, K. V. (2020). The environmental impacts of municipal solid waste landfills in Europe: A life cycle assessment of proper reference cases to support decision making. Journal of Environmental Management, 261, 110216. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.110216.

10. Khomenko, I. O., Babachenko, L. V., & Padiy, Y. V. (2017). Problems and directions of solid household waste recycling in Ukraine. Economy and Society, 12, 454-458.

11. Horova, A. I., & Pavlichenko, A. V. (2013). Investigation of the ecological state of the territories of ash and slag waste disposal from thermal power plants. Development of deposits, 7, 393-397.

12. Kucheriavyi, V. P. (2011). Urban ecology, phytomelioration: origins and ways of development. Scientific and technical journal, 2(4), 25-30.

13. Vaverková, M. D., Winkler, J., Adamcová, D., Radziemska, M., Uldrijan, D., & Zloch, J. (2019). Municipal solid waste landfill – Vegetation succession in an area transformed by human impact. Ecological Engineering, 129, 109114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2019.01.020.

14. Gautam, M., & Agrawal, M. (2019). Identification of metal tolerant plant species for sustainable phytomanagement of abandoned red mud dumps. Applied Geochemistry, 104, 83-92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeochem.2019.03.020.

15. Nissim, W. G., & Labrecque, M. (2021). Reclamation of urban brownfields through phytoremediation: Implications for building sustainable and resilient towns. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 65, 127364. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2021.127364.

16. Korbut, M., Malovanyy, M., Boyko, R., & Masikevych, R. (2023). Determination of the sanitary protection zone of municipal waste landfill based on evaluation of the environmental hazards: Case study of the Zhytomyr territorial community, Ukraine. Heliyon, 9, e22347. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e22347.

17. Malovanyy, M., Zhuk, V., Sliusar, V., & Sereda, A. (2018). Two stage treatment of solid waste leachates in aerated lagoons and at municipal wastewater treatment plants. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 1(10), 23-30. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2018.122425.

18. Nissim, W. G., Palm, E., Pandolfi, C., Mancuso, S., & Azzarello, E. (2021). Willow and poplar for the phyto-treatment of landfill leachate in Mediterranean climate. Journal of Environmental Management, 277, 111454. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111454.

19. Attalage, D. S., Hettiaratchi, P. A., Jayasinghe, P., Dunfield, P. F., Smirnova, A. V., Rathnavibushana, U. K., Erkmen, M., & Kumar, S. (2022). Field study on the effect of vegetation on the performance of soil methanotrophy-based engineered systems – Column experiments. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 167, 108583. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2022.108583.

20. Prasad, K., Kumar, H., Singh, L., Sawarkar, A. D., Kumar, M., & Kumar, S. (2022). Phytocapping technology for sustainable management of contaminated sites: case studies, challenges, and future prospects. Phytoremediation Technology for the Removal of Heavy Metals and Other Contaminants from Soil and Water, 601-616. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-85763-5.00041-6.

21. Winkler, J., Matsui, Y., Filla, J., Vykydalová, L., Jiroušek, M., & Vaverková, M. D. (2023). Responses of synanthropic vegetation to composting facility. Science of The Total Environment, 859(1), 160160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.160160.

22. Tymchuk, I., Malovanyy, M., Shkvirko, O., Chornomaz, N., Po­po­vych, O., Grechanik, R., & Symak, D. (2021). Review of the global experience in reclamation of disturbed lands. Inzynieria Ekologiczna, 22(1), 24-30. https://doi.org/10.12912/27197050/132097.

23. Budstandart (n.d.). DBN B.2.4-2-2005. Landfills for solid household waste. Basic design provisions. Amendment No. 1. Retrieved from https://online.budstandart.com/ua/catalog/doc-page?id_doc=65198.

24. Zhang, D., Zheng, H., He, X., Ren, Z., Zhai, C., Yu, X., Mao, Z., & Wang, P. (2016). Effects of forest type and urbanization on species composition and diversity of urban forest in Changchun, Northeast China. Urban Ecosystems, 1(19), 455-473. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11252-015- 0473-5.

25. Melnychuk, M. M., & Chabanchuk, V. Y. (2016). Analysis of scientific approaches to the typology and classification of natural forest landscapes. Bulletin of Dnipropetrovs’k University. Geology, geography, 24(1), 90-97. https://doi.org/10.15421/111613.

26. Popovych, V., Bosak, P., Dumas, I., Kopystynskyi, Yu., & Pinder, V. (2023). Ecological successions of phytocenoses in the process of formation of the phytomeliorative cover of landfills. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science1269, 012011. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1269/1/012011.

 

Visitors

7508044
Today
This Month
All days
2517
30530
7508044

Guest Book

If you have questions, comments or suggestions, you can write them in our "Guest Book"

Registration data

ISSN (print) 2071-2227,
ISSN (online) 2223-2362.
Journal was registered by Ministry of Justice of Ukraine.
Registration number КВ No.17742-6592PR dated April 27, 2011.

Contacts

D.Yavornytskyi ave.,19, pavilion 3, room 24-а, Dnipro, 49005
Tel.: +38 (056) 746 32 79.
e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
You are here: Home Authors and readers EngCat Archive 2024 Content №4 2024 Floristic and ecological structure of the landfill vegetation in the Western Forest Steppe of Ukraine