Науковий вісник НГУ

Assessing the quality of drilling-and-blasting operations at the open pit limiting contour

• 
• 

User Rating:  / 0

PoorBest 

Details

Category: Content №6 2021

Last Updated on 29 December 2021

Published on 30 November -0001

Hits: 5213

Authors:

B.Hussan, orcid.org/0000-0003-0996-348X, Karaganda Technical University, the Republic of Kazakhstan, e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

M.I.Lozynska, orcid.org/0000-0003-3131-1277, Geological Concern Geobit, Chrzanow, the Republic of Poland

D.K.Takhanov, orcid.org/0000-0002-2360-9156, Karaganda Technical University, the Republic of Kazakhstan, e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

A.O.Oralbay, orcid.org/0000-0002-7995-715X, Karaganda Technical University, the Republic of Kazakhstan, e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

S.L.Kuzmin, orcid.org/0000-0003-1934-9408, Rudny Industrial Institute, Rudny, the Republic of Kazakhstan

повний текст / full article

Naukovyi Visnyk Natsionalnoho Hirnychoho Universytetu. 2021, (6): 042 - 048

https://doi.org/10.33271/nvngu/2021-6/042

Abstract:

Purpose. To develop a methodology for assessing the quality of drilling-and-blasting operations when setting the side to the final position. In this regard, it is necessary to study the nature of deformations in the near-side masses of the design open-pit contours and to assess the seismic impact of blast waves in accordance with damage in the near and far zones from the open-pit boundary, as well as the level of generated seismic vibrations.

Methodology.A methodology for assessing the quality of drilling-and-blasting operations at the limiting contour of open pits is developed using the analysis of the mining-and-geological conditions of the rocks constituting the field, in-situ surveying of the state of the open-pit sides, analysis of the physical-mechanical properties of the host rocks, analytical studies and instrumental measurements of the blasting effect.

Findings.Based on the analytical methods, the calculation and analysis of the seismicity coefficient of the rocks at the field have been performed. By means of instrumental measurement of the blasting effect in open pit, data have been obtained on the seismic impact of blasting operations on the near-side mass. Based on the results of these works, a methodology for assessing drilling-and-blasting operations at the limiting contour of the open pit has been developed.

Originality.In this work, to assess the blasting effect, the seismicity coefficient of the rock mass is used, which characterizes the degree of elastic response to external dynamic influence and is a parameter that determines the elastic seismic wave intensity with distance from the site of blasting operations. Based on the calculation, a map of the seismicity coefficient distribution in the open-pit area has been compiled. Using the method of instrumental measurements, which serves to determine the seismic impact of blasting on a rock mass, the degree of blasting effect on a near-side mass has been revealed. This made it possible to develop a method for assessing the blasting quality, based on determining the percentage of permissible deviations in the face drilling quality.

Practical value.The results of the work will be used to calculate the safe parameters of conducting the blasting operations when setting the side to the final position. This method for assessing the quality of drilling-and-blasting operations can be applied at any mining enterprise conducting open-cut mining of minerals.

Keywords: contour blasting, open-pit side stability, seismic impact, drilling-and-blasting operations, blasting quality

References.

1. Moshynskyi, V., Malanchuk, Z., Tsymbaliuk, V., Malanchuk, L., Zhomyruk, R., & Vasylchuk, O. (2020). Research into the process of storage and recycling technogenic phosphogypsum placers. Mining of Mineral Deposits, 14(2), 95-102. https://doi.org/10.33271/mining14.02.095.

2. Dychkovskyi, R., Shavarskyi, Ia., Saik, P., Lozynskyi, V., Falshtynskyi, V., & Cabana, E. (2020). Research into stress-strain state of the rock mass condition in the process of the operation of double-unit longwalls. Mining of Mineral Deposits, 14(2), 85-94. https://doi.org/10.33271/mining14.02.085.

3. Pavlychenko, A., & Kovalenko, A. (2013). The investigation of rock dumps influence to the levels of heavy metals contamination of soil. Annual Scientific-Technical Collection Mining of Mineral Deposits, 237-238. https://doi.org/10.1201/b16354-43.

4. Begalinov, A., Khomiakov, V., Serdaliyev, Y., Iskakov, Y., & Zhanbolatov, A. (2020). Formulation of methods reducing landslide phenomena and the collapse of career slopes during open-pit mining. E3S Web of Conferences, 168, 00006. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202016800006.

5. Begalinov, A., Almenov, T., Zhanakova, R., & Bektur, B. (2020). Analysis of the stress deformed state of rocks around the haulage roadway of the Beskempir field (Kazakhstan). Mining of Mineral Deposits, 14(3), 28-36. https://doi.org/10.33271/mining14.03.028.

6. Lozynskyi, V., Medianyk, V., Saik, P., Rysbekov, K., & Demydov,M. (2020). Multivariance solutions for designing new levels of coal mines. Rudarsko Geolosko Naftni Zbornik, 35(2), 23-32. https://doi.org/10.17794/rgn.2020.2.3.

7. Dryzhenko, A., Moldabayev, S., Shustov, A., Adamchuk, A., & Sarybayev, N. (2017). Open pit mining technology of steeply dipping mineral occurences by steeply inclined sublayers. International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference Surveying Geology and Mining Ecology Management, SGEM, 17(13), 599-606. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2017/13/s03.076.

8. Begalinov, A.B., Serdaliev, E.T., Iskakov, E.E., & Amanzholov,D.B. (2013). Shock blasting of ore stockpiles by low-density explosive charges. Journal of Mining Science, 49(6), 926-931. https://doi.org/10.1134/s1062739149060129.

9. Urinov, S.R., Nomdorov, R.U., & Dzhumaniyazov, D.D. (2020). Research into the factors influencing the stability of the pit walls. Journal of Advances in Engineering Technology, 1(11), 10-15.

10. Kopesbayeva, A., Auezova, A., Adambaev, M., & Kuttybayev, A. (2015). Research and development of software and hardware modules for testing technologies of rock mass blasting preparation. New Developments in Mining Engineering, 185-192. https://doi.org/10.1201/b19901-34.

11. Shustov, O., Pavlychenko, A., Bondarenko, A., Bielov, O., Borysovska, O., & Abdiev, A. (2021). Substantiation into Parameters of Carbon Fuel Production Technology from Brown Coal. Materials Science Forum, (1045), 90-101. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.1045.90.

12. Bekseitova, R.T., Veselova, L.K., Kasymkanova, K.M., Jangulova, G.K., Tumazhanova, S., Bektur, B., & Beisembina, G.T. (2016). Preliminary Discussions on Impacts of Industrial Induced Factors on the Environment of Central Kazakhstan. Journal of Landscape Ecology, 9(3), 50-65. https://doi.org/10.1515/jlecol-2016-0014.

13. Bekbergenov, D., Jangulova, G., Kassymkanova, K.-K., & Bektur, B. (2020). Mine technical system with repeated geotechnology within new frames of sustainable development of underground mining of caved deposits of the Zhezkazgan field. Geodesy and Cartography, 46(4), 182-187. https://doi.org/10.3846/gac.2020.10571.

14. Takhanov, D., Muratuly, B., Rashid, Z., & Kydrashov, A. (2021). Geomechanics substantiation of pillars development parameters in case of combined mining the contiguous steep ore bodies. Mining of Mineral Deposits, 15(1), 50-58. https://doi.org/10.33271/mining15.01.050.

15. Ushakov, D. (2019). Analysis of the factors influencing the sustainability of rock sciences in the sides of the career. Transbaikal State University Journal, 25(1), 29-36. https://doi.org/10.21209/2227-9245-2019-25-1-29-36.

16. Kuzmin, S., Kadnikova, O., Altynbayeva, G., Turbit, A., & Khabdullina, Z. (2020). Development of a New Environmentally-Friendly Technology for Transportation of Mined Rock in the Opencast Mining. Environmental and Climate Technologies, 24(1), 341-356. https://doi.org/10.2478/rtuect-2020-0019.

17. Zairov, S.S., & Normatova, M.Z. (2017). The development of constructions and parameters of blasthole charges of explosives under smooth wall blasting to get stable benches slopes. Mining journal, (2), 68-76.

18. Adamaev, M., Kuttybaev, A., & Auezova, A. (2015). Dynamics of dry grinding in two-compartment separator mills. New Developments in Mining Engineering, 435-439. https://doi.org/10.1201/b19901-76.

19. Hussan, B., Takhanov, D., Kuzmin, S., & Abdibaitov, S. (2021). Research into influence of drilling-and-blasting operations on the stability of the Kusmuryn open-pit sides in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Mining of Mineral Deposits, 15(3), 130-136. https://doi.org/10.33271/mining15.03.130.

20. Rakishev, B.R., Orynbay, A.A., Auezova, A.M., & Kuttybaev,A.E. (2019). Grain size composition of broken rocks under different conditions of blasting. Mining Informational and Analytical Bulletin, (8), 83-94. https://doi.org/10.25018/0236-1493-2019-08-0-83-94.

• < Prev
• Next >