Radionuclide content in vegetation and soils in the impact zone of the railway track
- Details
- Category: Content №5 2023
- Last Updated on 27 October 2023
- Published on 30 November -0001
- Hits: 2251
Authors:
P.V.Bosak*1, orcid.org/0000-0002-0303-544X, Lviv State University of Life Safety, Lviv, Ukraine, email: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
N.H.Lukianchuk2, orcid.org/0000-0003-2354-2446, Lviv National Forestry University of Ukraine, Lviv, Ukraine, email: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
M.M.Nazaruk3, orcid.org/0000-0002-7053-402X, Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Lviv, Ukraine, email: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
V.V.Popovych1, orcid.org/0000-0003-2857-0147, Lviv State University of Life Safety, Lviv, Ukraine, email: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
V.S.Kucheryavyy2, orcid.org/0000-0002-1420-9433, Lviv National Forestry University of Ukraine, Lviv, Ukraine, email: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
* Corresponding author e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
Naukovyi Visnyk Natsionalnoho Hirnychoho Universytetu. 2023, (5): 108 - 113
https://doi.org/10.33271/nvngu/2023-5/108
Abstract:
Purpose. To identify the harmful radiation impact of railway transport on the environment.
Methodology. In order to determine the level of radioactive contamination in the impact zone of the railway, soil and plant samples were collected, and relevant radiometric studies were carried out in accordance with the established and approved methods. The peculiarities of the accumulation capacity of plants and soil were investigated and graphical models of radionuclide migration on the Lviv-Sambir railway section were created.
Findings. Measurements of the specific activity of 90Sr and 137Cs in plant samples along the railway track showed that grass plants have a lower content of radionuclides and trees have a higher one. It was found that among the herbaceous plants, the species Galium odoratum (L.) Scop. accumulates radionuclides 90Sr most intensively, Geum urbanum L. accumulates 137Cs. These plants can be used as indicators of the territory contaminated with radionuclides. The highest content of radionuclides in tree species is observed in the leaves of grey alder and oak bark. The highest content of K 40 was observed at a distance of 200 m from the railway track, and the lowest content of Th 232 was observed at a distance of 100 m from the railway track.
Originality. The results of the research showed a significant variation in the content of radioactive substances in the soils of protective forest plantations. This variation in soil contamination can be explained by the heterogeneity of the above-ground cover and the local impact of plantations on the contaminants’ airborne transport rate.
Practical value. Taking into account the fact that the concentration of radionuclides in plants and soil decreases away from the railway tracks, we can state that protective forest plantations delay the spread of the existing radionuclide content to the territories adjacent to the tracks.
Keywords: railway transport, radioactive contamination, environmental safety, afforestation, civil protection
References.
1. Bosak, P. V., Lukyanchuk, N. G., & Popovych, V. V. (2022). Impact factors of railway transport on environmental safety. Ecological Sciences, 3(42), 205-210. https://doi.org/10.32846/2306-9716/2022.eco.3-42.34.
2. Lukyanchuk, N. G., & Ruda, M. V. (2013). Analysis of the results of the study of the condition and functioning of protective forest plantations along the railway. Scientific Bulletin of UNFU, 23(11), 110-117.
3. Pavlishyna, О. М. (2012). Heavy metal absorption capacity of protective forest plantations of railways. Scientific reports of NUBiP of Ukraine, 3(32).
4. Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. Legislation of Ukraine (n.d.). Law of Ukraine of 06.04.2000, No. 1644-ІІІ: “On Transportation of Dangerous Cargos”. Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1644-14#Text.
5. Popovych, V., Henyk, Y., Gapalo, A., Bosak, P., & Popovych, N. (2022). Specific activity of radionuclides in soils disturbed by forest fires. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 23(6), 265-270. https://doi.org/10.12911/22998993/148191.
6. Nowak, K., & Solecki, A. (2015). Factors affecting background gamma radiation in the urban space. Journal of Elementology, 20(3), 653-665. https://doi.org/10.5601/jelem.2014.19.4.755.
7. Sheng, X., Zhong, T., & Li, Y. (2017). Vibration and sound radiation of slab high-speed railway tracks subject to a moving harmonic load. Journal of Sound and Vibration, 395, 160-186. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsv.2017.02.024.
8. Snizhko, E.M., Botsva, N.P., Palamarchuk, Yu.А., & Chernyavskyy, B.V. (2017). Remote wireless radiation monitoring system. Scientific Journal of Electromagnetic Compatibility and Safety in Railway Transport, 14, 52-57. https://doi.org/10.15802/ecsrt2017/137710.
9. Otto, A., Kellermann, P., Thieken, A. H., Máñez Costa, M., Carmona, M., & Bubeck, P. (2019). Risk reduction partnerships in railway transport infrastructure in an alpine environment. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 33, 385-397. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2018.10.025.
10. Logan, B. E. (2012). Environmental Transport Processes (2 nd. ed.). John Wiley & Sons, Inc.: Hoboken, NY, USA. 482 p. ISBN 9781118230107.
11. Walker, J. (2020). The age of ecology. More Heat than Life: The Tangled Roots of Ecology, Energy, and Economics, 183-192. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-3936-7_8.
12. Hupal, V. V., & Chernyavskaya, І. R. (2018). The content of heavy metals in the soils of protective forest plantations of railway territories. Bulletin of Poltava State Agrarian Academy, 4, 123-130. https://doi.org/10.31210/visnyk2018.04.18.
13. Zelenko, Y., Dzhus, O., Dzhus, V., & Yanchenko, D. (2019). Methodology of risk assessment and forms of environmental safety management for the transport of dangerous goods by Railway Transport. MATEC Web of Conferences, 294, 03011. https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201929403011.
14. Vasilieva, G. V., & Pylypchenko, V. A. (2014). Methodological recommendations: Sampling and preparation of samples for radiological monitoring. Measurement of gamma and beta activity of samples by dosimeter, radiometer. Complete radiological control of samples. Uzhhorod National University. Retrieved from https://dspace.uzhnu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/lib/39692.
15. Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. Legislation of Ukraine (n.d.). Resolution No. 62 of 01.12.1997: On the introduction of the State Hygiene Standards “Radiation Safety Standards of Ukraine (NRBU-97)”. Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/rada/show/v0062282-97#Text.
16. Liga 360 (n.d.). On Approval of the Methodological “Guidelines for Sampling, Primary Processing and Determination of 90Sr and 137Cs Content in Food Products”. The Order of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine of 11.08.2008, No. 446. Retrieved from https://ips.ligazakon.net/document/MOZ8534.
17. Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. Legislation of Ukraine (n.d.). Law of Ukraine of 14.01.1998, No. 15/98-ВР: “Protection of Human from Ionising Radiation”. Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/15/98-%D0%B2%D1%80#Text.
18. Vedmid, М. М., Debryniuk, Yu. M., Yukhnovskyi, V. Yu., Raspopina, S. P., & Bila, Yu. M. (2019). Main foundations of the afforestation strategy in Ukraine. Proceedings of the Forestry Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 19, 89-99. https://doi.org/10.15421/411930.
19. Tymoshenko, М. М., & Ryabukha, L. S. (2019). The system of environmental control as a factor in reducing environmental hazards (by the example of the South-Western Railway). Ecological Sciences, 3(26), 19-24. https://doi.org/10.32846/2306-9716-2019-3-26-4.
20. DSTU-N B A.3.2-1:2007 “System of labour safety standards. Guidelines for determining hazardous and harmful factors and protection against their impact in the production of construction materials and products and their use in the process of construction and operation of construction facilities”. Retrieved from http://online.budstandart.com/ua/catalog/doc-page?id_doc=40230.
Newer news items:
- Adaptation of business and consumers to modern challenges in Ukraine - 27/10/2023 19:20
- Improvement of the enterprise’s production program as a way to adapt to market changes - 27/10/2023 19:20
- Critical infrastructure defense: perspectives from the EU and USA cyber experts - 27/10/2023 19:20
- Analysis of the input material flow of the transport conveyor - 27/10/2023 19:20
- Shaping sustainable strategies of freight forwarding companies in the environment of the road transport market - 27/10/2023 19:20
- Mineral resource assessment through geostatistical analysis in a phosphate deposit - 27/10/2023 19:19
- Controlling as an enterprise management tool in the digital economy - 27/10/2023 19:19
- Research on an eco-safe filtration plant for wastewater treatment made of natural raw materials - 27/10/2023 19:19
- Problems of prosecution for crimes against environmental security in the conditions of martial state - 27/10/2023 19:19
- The legal mechanism for environmental protection in Ukraine - 27/10/2023 19:19
Older news items:
- Creation of conceptual solutions for the manufacture of component freight wagons from composites - 27/10/2023 19:19
- Liquefaction of industrial zone against earthquake loading using laboratory and field measurements - 27/10/2023 19:19
- Optimization mathematical model of a contact air cooler for a mine turbocompressor - 27/10/2023 19:19
- Principles of transport means maintenance optimization: equipment cost calculation - 27/10/2023 19:19
- Combustion and detonation of paste fuel of rocket engine - 27/10/2023 19:19
- Alternative uses for crushed stone products generated to meet the raw material needs of asphalt production in Hungary - 27/10/2023 19:19
- Evaluation of coal mines’ rock mass gas permeability in the equivalent stress zone - 27/10/2023 19:19
- Geometric modelling of face processing surfaces by planetary executive devices of tunnelling machines - 27/10/2023 19:19
- Influence of drilling mud pulsations on well cleanout efficiency - 27/10/2023 19:19
- Reducing the formation of asphaltene deposits and increasing the flow rates of oil wells - 27/10/2023 19:19