Heavy metals removal using natural zeolite adsorption from Tigris river water at Samarra city (Iraq)

User Rating:  / 0
PoorBest 

Authors:


B.M.I.Al-Hilali, orcid.org/0000-0001-6590-1086, Biology Department, College of Education, University of Samarra, Samarra, the Republic of Iraq; Department of Environmental Engineering, ukurova University, Adana, the Republic of Turkey

L.A.Hameed, orcid.org/0000-0001-8903-3041, Electromechanical Department, College of Engineering, University of Samarra, Samarra, the Republic of Iraq

M.A.Theyab*, orcid.org/0000-0003-4711-637X, Applied Chemical Department, College of Applied Sciences, University of Samarra, Samarra, the Republic of Iraq; Department of Geology Engineering, ukurova University, Adana, the Republic of Turkey, e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

B.Balci, orcid.org/0000-0002-4636-4235, Geology Department, College of Science, Tikrit University, Tikrit, the Republic of Iraq

M.M.Rajab, orcid.org/0000-0001-8021-0099, Geology Department, College of Science, Tikrit University, Tikrit, the Republic of Iraq

S.S.Mohammed, orcid.org/0000-0002-6117-6371, Applied Chemical Department, College of Applied Sciences, University of Samarra, Samarra, the Republic of Iraq

S.A.Fadel, orcid.org/0000-0002-5144-1311, Applied Chemical Department, College of Applied Sciences, University of Samarra, Samarra, the Republic of Iraq

* Corresponding author e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.


повний текст / full article



Naukovyi Visnyk Natsionalnoho Hirnychoho Universytetu. 2022, (6): 112 - 116

https://doi.org/10.33271/nvngu/2022-6/112



Abstract:



Purpose.
The current study was conducted to evaluate the heavy metals adsorption and sorption rate when removing them from water and processing it in the Tigris River in Samarra city, Salah El-deen, Iraq in 20212022 and evaluate the efficiency of zeolite for removing heavy metals, as well as to determine the high and low adsorption percentage from all heavy metals found in the river.


Methodology.
The study included the analysis and measurement of physical and chemical properties with low-cost natural processing with no side effects to reduce the heavy metal in the Tigris River.

Finding. The results of the present study showed that the conductivity and turbidity of water decreased from 1596 to 727 c/cm, from 343 to 22 naphthalene unit (NTU), respectively, and turbidity decreased from 633 to 491 ml/L. The concentrations of biological dissolved oxygen, total suspended solid, and total dissolved solid increased, while those of preprocessing nitrates (12.2mg/l) differed significantly from the results of post processing (52 mg/l). Repetitive measurements showed good results for heavy metals such as Cr3+, Cd2+, Cu2+, Pb2+, Zn2+, Ni2+ and Co2+ with 16.3, 23.1, 6.3, 14.4, 8.1, 12.5 and 17.4 mg/l, respectively; the adsorption percentage was 81.6, 81.5, 86.7, 87.3, 76.4, 89.5 and 79.7%, respectively.


Originality.
The work showed the efficient processing of sewage water when treated with zeolite rocks powder being low cost and easy to use to adsorb heavy metals from water.


Practical value.
Zeolite as a powder ground in different sizes could be used as a layer in the filter that purifies the water to become a drinking water with low heavy metal concentrations as well as with some other factors.



Keywords:
heavy metals, natural zeolite, adsorption, sorption

References.


1. Ghasemi, Z., Sourinejad, I., Kazemian, H., & Rohani, S. (2018). Application of zeolites in aquaculture industry: a review. Reviews in Aquaculture, 10(1), 75-95. https://doi.org/10.1111/raq.12148.

2. Taamneh, Y., & Sharadqah, S. (2017). The removal of heavy metals from aqueous solution using natural Jordanian zeolite. Applied Water Science, 7(4), 2021-2028. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13201-016-0382-7.

3. Da Silva, E., Gao, P., Xu, M., Guan, D., Tang, X., & Ma, L.Q. (2020). Background concentrations of trace metals As, Ba, Cd, Co, Cu, Ni, Pb, Se, and Zn in 214 Florida urban soils: Different cities and land uses. Environmental Pollution, (264), 114737. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2020.114737.

4. Ashrafi, S.D., Kamani, H., & Mahvi, A.H. (2016). The optimization study of direct red 81 and methylene blue adsorption on NaOH-modified rice husk. Desalination and Water Treatment, 57(2), 738-746. https://doi.org/10.1080/19443994.2014.979329.

5. Khosravi, A., Javdan, M., Yazdanpanah, G., & Malakootian, M. (2020). Removal of heavy metals by escherichia coli (E. coli) biofilm placed on zeolite from aqueous solutions (case study: the wastewater of Kerman bahonar copper complex). Applied Water Science, 10(7), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13201-020-01257-5.

6. Yuna, Z. (2016). Review of the Natural, Modified, and Synthetic Zeolites for Heavy Metals Removal from Wastewater. Environmental Engineering Science, 33(7), 443-454. https://doi.org/10.1089/ees.2015.0166.

7. Belova, T.P. (2019). Adsorption of heavy metal ions (Cu2, Ni2, Co2 and Fe2) from aqueous solutions by natural zeolite. Heliyon, (5), e02320. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e02320.

8. Elboughdiri, N. (2020). The use of natural zeolite to remove heavy metals Cu (II), Pb (II) and Cd (II), from industrial wastewater. Cogent Engineering, 7(1), 1782623. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311916.2020.1782623.

9. Qin, G., Niu, Z., Yu, J., Li, Z., Ma, J., & Xiang, P. (2020). Soil heavy metal pollution and food safety in China: Effects, sources and removing technology. Chemosphere, (267), 129205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.129205.

10. Huang, Y., Zeng, H., Guo, L., Lan, J., Zhang, L., & Cao, D. (2018). Heavy metal ion removal of wastewater by zeolite-imidazolate frameworks. Separation and Purification Technology, 194, 462-469. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2017.11.068.

11. Azimi, A., Azari, A., Rezakazemi, M., & Ansarpour, M. (2017). Removal of heavy metals from industrial wastewaters: a review. ChemBioEng Reviews, 4(1), 37-59. https://doi.org/10.1002/cben.201600010.

12. Rahimi, M., & Mahmoudi, J. (2020). Heavy metals removal from aqueous solution by modified natural zeolites using central composite design. Periodica polytechnica chemical engineering, 64(1), 106-115. https://doi.org/10.3311/PPch.13093.

13. Ugwu, E.I., Othmani, A., & Nnaji, C.C. (2021). A review on zeolites as cost-effective adsorbents for removal of heavy metals from aqueous environment. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, (19), 8061-8084. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13762-021-03560-3.

14. Irannajad, M., & Kamran Haghighi, H. (2021). Removal of heavy metals from polluted solutions by zeolitic adsorbents: a review. Environmental Processes, 8(1), 7-35. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40710-020-00476-x.

15. Kozera-Sucharda, B., Gworek, B., & Kondzielski, I. (2020). The simultaneous removal of zinc and cadmium from multicomponent aqueous solutions by their sorption onto selected natural and synthetic zeolites. Minerals, 10(4), 343. https://doi.org/10.3390/min10040343.

16. Park, K.S., Ni, Z., Ct, A.P., Choi, J.Y., Huang, R., Uribe-Romo, F.J., & Yaghi, O.M. (2006). Exceptional chemical and thermal stability of zeolitic imidazolate frameworks. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 103(27), 10186-10191. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0602439103.

17. Huo, H., Lin, H., Dong, Y., Cheng, H., Wang, H., & Cao, L. (2012). Ammonia-nitrogen and phosphates sorption from simulated reclaimed waters by modified clinoptilolite. Journal of Hazardous Materials, (229), 292-297. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2012.06.001.

18. Katariya, M.N., Jana, A.K., & Parikh, P.A. (2013). Corrosion inhibition effectiveness of zeolite ZSM-5 coating on mild steel against various organic acids and its antimicrobial activity. Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 19(1), 286-291. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiec.2012.08.013.

19. Wang, S., & Peng, Y. (2010). Natural zeolites as effective adsorbents in water and wastewater treatment. Chemical Engineering Journal, 156(1), 11-24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiec.2012.08.013.

20. Mgbemere, H., Ekpe, I., & Lawal, G. (2017). Zeolite Synthesis, Characterization and Application Areas: A Review. International Research Journal of Environmental Sciences, 6(10), 45-59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2022.100624.

21. Buaisha, M., Balku, S., & zalp-Yaman, S. (2020). Heavy metal removal investigation in conventional activated sludge systems. Civil Engineering Journal, 6(3), 470-477. https://doi.org/10.28991/cej-2020-03091484.

22. Elboughdiri, N. (2020). The use of natural zeolite to remove heavy metals Cu (II), Pb (II) and Cd (II), from industrial wastewater. Cogent Engineering, 7(1), 1782623. https://doi. org/10.1080/23311916.2020.1782623.

23. Genawi, N.M., Ibrahim, M.H., El-Naas, M.H., & Alshaik, A.E. (2020). Chromium removal from tannery wastewater by electrocoagulation: optimization and sludge characterization. Water, 12(5), 1374. https://doi.org/10.3390/w12051374.

24. Karri, R.R., Sahu, J.N., & Meikap, B.C. (2020). Improving efficacy of Cr (VI) adsorption process on sustainable adsorbent derived from waste biomass (sugarcane bagasse) with help of ant colony optimization. Industrial Crops and Products, (143), 111927. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2019.111927.

25. Nyankson, E., Adjasoo, J., Efavi, J.K., Yaya, A., Manu, G., Kingsford, A., & Abrokwah, R.Y. (2020). Synthesis and kinetic adsorption characteristics of Zeolite/CeO2 nanocomposite. Scientific African, (7), e00257. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. sciaf.2019.e00257.

 

Visitors

7270041
Today
This Month
All days
549
40736
7270041

Guest Book

If you have questions, comments or suggestions, you can write them in our "Guest Book"

Registration data

ISSN (print) 2071-2227,
ISSN (online) 2223-2362.
Journal was registered by Ministry of Justice of Ukraine.
Registration number КВ No.17742-6592PR dated April 27, 2011.

Contacts

D.Yavornytskyi ave.,19, pavilion 3, room 24-а, Dnipro, 49005
Tel.: +38 (056) 746 32 79.
e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
You are here: Home Publication ethics EngCat Archive 2022 Content №6 2022 Heavy metals removal using natural zeolite adsorption from Tigris river water at Samarra city (Iraq)