Improvement of the safe work system
/ 1
- Details
- Category: Content №6 2022
- Last Updated on 25 December 2022
- Published on 30 November -0001
- Hits: 2828
Authors:
V.A.Tsopa, orcid.org/0000-0002-4811-3712, International Institute of Management, Kyiv, Ukraine, e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
S.I.Cheberiachko, orcid.org/0000-0003-3281-7157, Dnipro University of Technology, Dnipro, Ukraine, e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
O.O.Yavorska*, orcid.org/0000-0001-5516-5310, Dnipro University of Technology, Dnipro, Ukraine, e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
O.V.Deryugin, orcid.org/0000-0002-2456-7664, Dnipro University of Technology, Dnipro, Ukraine, e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
A.A.Aleksieiev, orcid.org/0000-0003-0394-2493, Dnipro University of Technology, Dnipro, Ukraine, e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
* Corresponding author e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
Naukovyi Visnyk Natsionalnoho Hirnychoho Universytetu. 2022, (6): 104 - 111
https://doi.org/10.33271/nvngu/2022-6/104
Abstract:
Purpose. To improve the approach to the development of a safe work system, one of the important elements of the occupational health and safety management system (OHSMS) of employees at an enterprise.
Methodology. The research is based on the Safe Systems of Work, which combines the content of safe procedures, which are determined taking into account the content of the workers production task when performing production activities, his/her competence in understanding the technological process and characteristics involved technological equipment.
Findings. To reduce occupational diseases and industrial injuries at enterprises, it is proposed to implement the Safe Systems of Work (SSW) of 5 steps: analyse, summarize, anticipate, support, improve, which will make it possible to identify occupational risks (OR) and justify the feasibility of reducing their impact on the worker during the performance of production activities. For the implementation of each step, a corresponding procedure is provided, which allows ensuring their implementation. It is proposed to carry out the OR evaluation procedure according to the Tree Trunk Analysis model, which is a section of the trunk of a tree divided into six parts which characterize the dangerous factors that affect the activity of the employee, the functioning of the technological equipment and the environment. A feature of the proposed approach is the establishment of zones of interaction between the following components of the proposed SSW: the worker and technological equipment, the worker and the environment, as well as the environment and technological equipment, which characterize the specified external and internal factors of influence on the SSW.
Originality. The approach to the organization of SSW to reduce the level of OR during the performance of production activities has been improved based on the improvement of the OR management process, the identification of external and internal dangerous factors that affect the level of OR, the probability of the occurrence of a dangerous event and its degree of severity, taking into account changes, over time, in the conditions of performing professional activities: during stable work, during an emergency situation, during an accident and during martial law.
Practical value. Improved labour protection instructions or maps of safe production processes can be applied at enterprises with the aim of better perception by employees of labour safety requirements and improvement of document flow at the workplace.
Keywords: safe work system, occupational risk, hazard, accident, hazardous factors
References.
1. Lis, T., & Nowacki, K. (2019). Modern Trends in Occupational Safety Management. New Trends in Production Engineering, 2(2) 126-138. https://doi.org/10.2478/ntpe-2019-0078.
2. Amyotte, P.R., & Lupien, C.S. (2017). Chapter Three - Elements of Process Safety Management. Methods in Chemical Process Safety, 1, 87-148. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.mcps.2017.01.004.
3. Megawati, Arifuddin, R., & Abdurahman, M.A. (2019). Study of Influential Factors in Applying Occupational Health and Safety Management System on Construction Project (Case Study: Vida View Makassar Apartment). International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering, 8(4s), 33-37.
4. Rae, A., & Provan, D. (2019). Safety work versus the safety of work. Safety Science, 111, 119-127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2018.07.001.
5. Sorensen, G., Dennerlein, J.T., Peters, S.E., Sabbath, E.L., Kelly,E.L., & Wagner, G.R. (2021). The future of research on work, safety, health and wellbeing: A guiding conceptual framework. Social Science & Medicine, 269, 113593. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113593.
6. Li, Ch., Tang, T., Chatzimichailidou, M.M., Gyuchan, T.J., & Waterson,P.A. (2019). Hybrid human and organisational analysis method for railway accidents based on STAMP-HFACS and human information processing. Applied Ergonomics, 79, 122-142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2018.12.011.
7. Standard ISO 45001:2018 Occupational health and safety management systems Requirements with guidance for use (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:std:iso:45001:ed-1:v1:en.
8. Standard ISO 31000 Risk management (2020). Retrieved from https://www.iso.org/iso-31000-risk-management.html.
9. Karkoszka, T. (2017). Operational monitoring in the technological process in the aspect of occupational risk. Procedia Manufacturing, 13, 1463-1469. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2017.09.192.
10. Skad, A. (2019). Assessing the impact of processes on the Occupational Safety and Health Management Systems effectiveness using the fuzzy cognitive maps approach. Safety Science, 117, 71-80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2019.03.021.
11. Tsopa, V., Cheberiachko, S., Yavorska, O., Deryugin, O., & Bas,I. (2022). Increasing the safety of the transport process by minimizing the professional risk of a dump truck driver. Mining of mineral deposits, 16(3), 101-108. https://doi.org/10.33271/mining16.03.101.
12. Kruzhilko, O., Volodchenkova, N., Maystrenko, V., Feshchenko,A., & Yeremenko, S. (2021). Mathematical modelling of professional risk at Ukrainian metallurgical industry enterprises. Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering, 108(1), 35-41. https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.4797.
13. Purpura, P.P. (2019). Safety in the Workplace. Security and Loss Prevention (Seventh Edition), 435-455. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-811795-8.00014-X.
14. Anaya-Aguilar, R., Surez-Cebador, M., Rubio-Romero, J.C., & Galindo-Reyes, F. (2018). Delphi assessment of occupational hazards in the wineries of Andalusia, in southern Spain. Journal of Cleaner Production, 196, 297-303. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.06.008.
15. al, S., & Bykaknc, B.Y. (2019). Occupational health and safety management systems applications and a system planning model. Procedia Computer Science, 158, 1058-1066. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2019.09.147.
16. Heras-Saizarbitoria, I., Boiral, O., Arana, G., & Allur, E. (2019). OHSAS 18001 certification and work accidents: Shedding light on the connection. Journal of Safety Research, 68, 33-40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsr.2018.11.003.
17. Kalkis, H., & Roja, Z. (2016). Strategic Model for Ergonomics Implementation in Operations Management. Journal of Ergonomics, 6(4), 1000173. https://doi.org/10.4172/2165-7556.1000173.
18. Village, J., Greig, M., Salustri, F., Zolfaghari, S., & Neumann,W.P. (2014). An ergonomics action research demonstration: integrating human factors into assembly design processes. Ergonomics, 57(10), 1574-1589. https://doi.org/10.1080/00140139.2014.938128.
19. Cheberiachko, S., Yavorska, ., Yavorskyi, A., Naumov, M., & Ikonnikov, M. (2020). Development of safety work system at mining enterprises. The ollection of Research Papers of the National Mining University, 61, 37-50. https://doi.org/10.33271/crpnmu/61.037.
20. Poplin, G.S., Pollack, K.M., Griffin, S., Day-Nash, V., Peate,W.F., Nied, E., Gulotta, J., & Burgess, J.L. (2015). Establishing a proactive safety and health risk management system in the fire service. BMC Public Health, 15, 407. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-015-1675-8.
Newer news items:
- Management system for neutralizing the impact of risks on logistics processes during their dynamic changes - 25/12/2022 02:37
- The impact of internationalization to improve and ensure quality education: a case study of Daffodil International University (Bangladesh) - 25/12/2022 02:37
- The impact of professional accountancy organizations on the quality of accounting education - 25/12/2022 02:37
- Legal management and regulation of the activities of professional participants in the stock market of Ukraine - 25/12/2022 02:37
- The impact of the economic and COVID-19 crises on the Visegrad Group countries - 25/12/2022 02:37
- Digital technologies and their impact on economic and social spheres in Ukraine - 25/12/2022 02:37
- Improving transport logistics of extractive industry products in the context of capacity constraints on the railways - 25/12/2022 02:37
- Computer modeling of territory flooding in the event of an emergency at Seredniodniprovska Hydroelectric Power Plant - 25/12/2022 02:37
- Study on accumulation of heavy metals by green plantations in the conditions of industrial cities - 25/12/2022 02:37
- Heavy metals removal using natural zeolite adsorption from Tigris river water at Samarra city (Iraq) - 25/12/2022 02:37
Older news items:
- Impact of digital maturity on sustainable development effects in energy sector in the condition of Industry 4.0 - 25/12/2022 02:37
- Influence of misalignment of connection of electrical machine shafts on the nature of electric power of the induction motor - 25/12/2022 02:37
- Determination of the deformation parameters of the steel reinforcing phase inside the aluminum matrix during hot rolling - 25/12/2022 02:37
- Minimization of dynamic changes in the tension of long products behind the outlet cage in rolling stock production in coils - 25/12/2022 02:37
- Approximation of blades of radial machines with multiparameter family of smooth surfaces - 25/12/2022 02:37
- The influence of fissured material on tunnel stability (a numerical study) - 25/12/2022 02:37
- Taxonomy on the production processes and characterization of powder metallurgy used in additive manufacturing process - 25/12/2022 02:37
- Numerical study on deformation around underground mining structures (Algeria) - 25/12/2022 02:37
- Substantiation of research results on energy efficiency of basalt crushing - 25/12/2022 02:37
- Research on the rational profile of exit trails of auto transport in deep open mines - 25/12/2022 02:37
