Науковий вісник НГУ

Assessment of potential dangers of installations at Rhourde Nouss station within the framework of The Law 45/DG (Ouargla, Algeria)

• 
• 

User Rating:  / 0

PoorBest 

Details

Category: Content №2 2021

Last Updated on 29 April 2021

Published on 30 November -0001

Hits: 3412

Authors:

M.Boudiaf, orcid.org/0000-0001-6892-7062, Laboratory of Materials, Geotechnics, Housing and Urbanism, University of 20th August 1955, Skikda, Algeria, e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

R.Chaib, orcid.org/0000-0002-6242-1527, Brothers Mentouri University-Constantine 1, Algeria

M.Fredj, orcid.org/0000-0002-0560-4941, Abderrahmane Mira University, Bejaia, Algeria

повний текст / full article

Naukovyi Visnyk Natsionalnoho Hirnychoho Universytetu. 2021, (2): 145 - 150

https://doi.org/10.33271/nvngu/2021-2/145

Abstract:

Purpose. According to the SONATRACH groups requirements, a hazard study should be carried out conforming to Law 45/DG in order to manage risk situations better and to ensure maximum operational safety.

Methodology. The work presents modeling of accident scenarios through the ALOHA software. The identification and characterization of potential hazards of the facilities are carried out by the XRISK software while using the preliminary risk analysis method (PRA) and the bow tie method (in a horizontal plane).

Finding. An assessment of the socio-economic impact in the event of an accident in the hydrocarbon industry is given as well as recommendations to avoid unforeseen consequences.

Originality. For the first time at SONATRACH, the LOPA software has been used to model accident scenarios in the hydrocarbon industry. The latter refers to high-risk industries where every activity, whether industrial or commercial, is subject to incidents or serious situations that could seriously disrupt the operation of the organization, or even damage or destroy it.

Practical value. Sensitive elements have been identified, which respectively include the station staff, the DSP agents on duty (digital signal processing), the subcontractors, i.e. a permanent population of 30 people on average. The occurrence of the potential major accidents identified in the risk analysis would cause the gas compression to stop at Rhourde Nouss station. Thus, there is a pressure drop at the level of the gas pipelines, which reduces the gas flow significantly, while its extent and duration will depend on the restarting of the station. Furthermore, the effects of damage to the equipment concerned could result in a significant cost for their replacement within a reasonable time.

Keywords: XRISK, ALOHA, risk assessment, prevention, and hydrocarbon industry

References.

1. Villa, V., Paltrinieri, N., Khan, F., & Cozzani, V. (2016). Towards dynamic risk analysis: A review of the risk assessment approach and its limitations in the chemical process industry. Safety science, 89, 77-93.

2. Quigley, K., Bisset, B., & Mills, B. (2017). Too critical to fail: How Canada manages threats to critical infrastructure (1^st ed.). McGill-Queens University Press.

3. Legrand, T., & Hufnagel, S. (2015). Risk and resilience: international approaches to vulnerable infrastructure protection. Emerging Strategic Trends in Asia.

4. Hollnagel, E. (2018). Safety-I and Safety-II: The past and future of safety management (1^st ed.).CRC press, ISBN 9781315607511.

5. Podgrski, D., Majchrzycka, K., Dbrowska, A., Gralewicz, G., & Okrasa, M. (2017). Towards a conceptual framework of OSH risk management in smart working environments based on smart PPE, ambient intelligence and the Internet of Things technologies. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics, 23(1), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1080/10803548.2016.1214431.

6. Kharzi, R., Chaib, R., Verzea, I., & Akni, A. (2020). A Safe and Sustainable Development in a Hygiene and Healthy Company Using Decision Matrix Risk Assessment Technique: a case study. Journal of Mining and Environment, 11(20), 363-373. https://doi.org/10.22044/jme.2020.9156.1807.

7. Hellas, M., Chaib, R., & Verzea, I. (2019). Artificial intelligence treating the problem of uncertainty in quantitative risk analysis (QRA). Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, 18(1), 40-54. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEDT-03-2019-0057.

8. Grigoli, F., Cesca, S., & Priolo, E. (2017). Current challenges in monitoring, discrimination, and management of induced seismicity related to underground industrial activities: AEuropean perspective. Reviews of Geophysics, 55(2), 310-340.

9. Ait Ouffroukh, L., Chaib, R., Verzea, I., & Khochmane, L. (2017). Analysis of Risk and the Strengthening of the Safety Technical Barriers: Application of Skikda (Algeria) Oil Refining Complex. World Journal of Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1108/WJE-02-2017-0031.

10. Seddik, H.M., Chaib, R., & Verzea, I. (2018). Quantitative Risk Analysis Detailed Study of Thermal and Overpressure Risks Case Study. RECENT, 19(3(56)), 28-136. https://doi.org/10.31926/RECENT.2018.56.128.

11. Hammouya, A., Kabouche, A., & Chaib, R. (2019). Study of Drain Barrier Effect on Hydrocarbons Hazards. Journal of Failure Analysis and Prevention,19(5), 1475-1486. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11668-019-00748-1.

12. Hassani, M., Chaib, R., & Bouzerara, R. (2018). Reduction of the Vulnerability Zone of a Major Industrial Risk. Case of BLEVE in LPG Storage Sphere Hassi RMel, Algeria. RECENT, 19(2(55)), 089-096. https://doi.org/10.31926/RECENT.2018.55.089.

13. Akni, A., Chaib, R., & Verzea, I. (2020). Contribution to the Evaluation of Safety Barriers at the Treatment Section STRIPPER. Recent, 62, 100-111. https://doi.org/10.31926/RECENT.2020.62.100.

14. Hassani, M., Chaib, R., & Bouzerara, R. (2020). Vulnerability Assessment for Major Industrial Risks Proposal for a Semi quantitative Analysis Method (VAMIR) Application: Oil and Gas Industry. Journal of Failure Analysis and Prevention. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11668-020-00960-4.

15. Ait Ouffroukh, L., Chaib, R., & Verzea, I. (2019). Study of the Conformity and Dimensioning of an Anti-Fire Network in a Hydrocarbon Depot. Recent, 58. https://doi.org/10.31926/RECENT.2019.58.056.

16. Attar, M., & Hammat,M. (2021). Algerias Hydrocarbon Potential; Contribution from SONATRACH Exploration Division. Retreived from http://www.searchanddiscovery.com/abstracts/html/1994/annual/abstracts/0096b.htm.

17. Flaus, J.M.(2014). Logiciel XRisk pour lanalyse systmique des risques pilote par modle. Retreived from https://lpsc-indico.in2p3.fr/event/1086/contributions/222/attachments/217/252/Atelier141124-JMFlaus-Xrisk.pdf.

• < Prev
• Next >