Effect of geological and technological parameters on the convergence in a stope
- Details
- Category: Content №6 2021
- Last Updated on 29 December 2021
- Published on 30 November -0001
- Hits: 4753
Authors:
S.F.Vlasov, orcid.org/0000-0002-5537-6342, Dnipro University of Technology, Dnipro, Ukraine, email: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
Ye.V.Moldavanov, orcid.org/0000-0002-6593-6462, Dnipro University of Technology, Dnipro, Ukraine, email: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
Naukovyi Visnyk Natsionalnoho Hirnychoho Universytetu. 2021, (6): 016 - 022
https://doi.org/10.33271/nvngu/2021-6/016
Abstract:
Purpose. To study regularities in changes in convergence of wall rocks along a setting line of the powered props depending upon the sandstone availability within the roof, mining depth, as well as its position relative to the coal seam along the length of the extraction column based on the results of numerical experiments and forecast probable zones of rigid settlement of the powered support units according to a longwall length at any moment of a stope arrangement along the extraction pillar in accordance with changes in geological and technological parameters.
Methodology. The paper represents numerical experiments based upon 3D computer modelling of incremental stope advance within a layered transverse and isotopic rock mass while applying Solid Works Simulation 2019 software.
Findings. The research results, concerning the nature of wall rock distribution value within a stope, are given. The results were obtained using incremental computer modelling of the longwall advance within a layered transverse and isotopic rock mass within the area of initial caving of the main roof.
Originality. In the context of the Western Donbas mines, regularities of convergence value of wall rock distribution have been determined depending upon certain changes in such a system of geological and technological parameters as: availability of sandstone with 5 and 30 m thickness both within the immediate rock and at 30 m distance as well as nonavailability of sandstone within a roof; 215, 260 and 305 m changes in longwall length; 150, 300 and 450 m changes within a zone of initial caving of the main roof (1545 m) with 10 m increment of longwall distancing from an installation chamber at 1050 m distances.
Practical value. The identified regularities of changes in convergence value make it possible to forecast probable zones of rigid settlement of the powered support units depending upon the longwall length at any moment of a stope location along the extraction pillar irrespective of mining depth. The abovementioned helps optimize the parameters of seam extraction for the conditions of the Western Donbas mines if required.
Keywords: mining depth, longwall length, computer modelling, convergence, sandstone thickness, numerical experiments
References.
1. Vlasov, S.F., & Sydelnykov, A.A. (2012). Spatial modeling of geomechanical processes in underground mining. Dnipropetrovsk: National Mining University. ISBN: 978-966-350-348-6.
2. Bondarenko, V.I., Kovalevska, I.A., Symanovych, G.A., Sotskov,V.A., & Barabash, M.V. (2018). Geomechanics of interference between the operation modes of mine working support elements at their loading. Mining Science, (25), 219-235. https://doi.org/10.5277/msc182515.
3. Ang, L., Qiang, M., Li, M., Li, K., Qian, M., & Jianbo, C. (2020). Coal Mine Abutment Pressure Distribution Based on a Strain-Softening Model. Frontiers in Physics, 8(263), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphy.2020.00263.
4. Sreenivasa, R.I., Debasis, D., & Hemant, K. (2020). Development of a roof-to-floor convergence index for longwall face using combined finite element modelling and statistical approach. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences, 127, 36-45. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.ijrmms.2020.104221.
5. Ze, X., Qiang, l. Y., Guosheng, M., Qiang, X., Chuanjin, T., Liu,Z., ..., & Qian, S. (2021). Numerical study of stability of mining roadways with 6.0-m section coal pillars under influence of repeated mining. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences, 138, 139-144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104641.
6. Jinfu, L., Fuqiang, G., Jinghe, Y., Yanfang, R., Jianzhong, L., Xiaoqing, W., & Lei, Y. (2021). Characteristics of evolution of mining-induced stress field in the longwall panel: insights from physical modeling. International Journal of Coal Science & Technology, (1), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40789-020-00390-5.
7. Guojun, Z., Quansheng, L., Yong, Z., & Feng, D. (2021). Failure characteristics of roof in working face end based on stress evolution of goaf. Geomechanics and Geophysics for Geo-Energy and Geo-Resources, 7(53), 18-30. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40948-021-00252-7.
8. Jun, L., Changbao, J., Zhuo, J., Wensong, W., Wanjun, Z., & Huan,Y. (2021). Three-dimensional physical model experiment of mining-induced deformation and failure characteristics of roof and floor in deep underground coal seams. Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 150, 400-415. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2021.04.029.
9. Behera, B., Yadav, A., Singh, G.P., & Sharma, S.K. (2020). A numerical modeling approach for evaluation of spalling associated face instability in longwall workings under massive sandstone roof. Engineering Failure Analysis, 117, 225-236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.Engfai lanal.2020.104927.
10. Dychkovskyi, R., Shavarskyi, I., Saik, P., Lozynskyi, V., Falshtynskyi, V., & Cabana, E. (2020). Research into stress-strain state of the rock mass condition in the process of the operation of double-unit longwalls. Mining of Mineral Deposits, 14(2), 85-94. https://doi.org/10.33271/mining 14.02.085.
11. Vlasov, S.F., & Moldavanov, Y.V. (2021). Substantiation of parameters of the experiment with three-dimensional computer modeling of the rock mass around a longwall. Journal of Donetsk Mining Institute, (1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.31474/1999-981x-2021-1-37-48.
Newer news items:
- Variation coefficient of torsional vibrations of the connection nodes of vibrating machines - 29/12/2021 01:25
- Ways to reduce hydraulic losses in multistage centrifugal pumping equipment for mining and oil-producing industries - 29/12/2021 01:25
- Improving the capacity of mine degassing pipelines - 29/12/2021 01:25
- Sand-sodium-silicate mixtures structured in steam-microwave environment effective values of thermo-physical properties - 29/12/2021 01:25
- Co-firing of gas coal dust fine particles and synthetic peat gas. Part 1. Simulation of processes of steam-air gasification of peat in a fixed bed and combustion of dust and gas mix in a stream - 29/12/2021 01:25
- Formation of converging cylindrical detonation front - 29/12/2021 01:25
- Assessing the quality of drilling-and-blasting operations at the open pit limiting contour - 29/12/2021 01:25
- Simulation of amber extraction processes from sandy and clay rocks with stope filling - 29/12/2021 01:25
- Numerical simulation of the open pit stability based on probabilistic approach - 29/12/2021 01:25
- Improvement of oil field development using enhanced oil recovery methods - 29/12/2021 01:25