Research into ecological status and the degree of heavy metal concentration in the waters of the Drenica river (Kosovo)
- Details
- Category: Content №4 2021
- Last Updated on 23 August 2021
- Published on 30 November -0001
- Hits: 6151
Authors:
M.Sadiku, orcid.org/0000-0002-9387-8124, Faculty of Food Technology, Department of Technology, UMIB, Mitrovica, the Republic of Kosovo, e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
S.Kadriu, orcid.org/0000-0001-6223-3342, Faculty of Food Technology, Department of Technology, UMIB, Mitrovica, the Republic of Kosovo, e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
M.Kelmendi, orcid.org/0000-0001-7002-2406, Faculty of Food Technology, Department of Technology, UMIB, Mitrovica, the Republic of Kosovo, e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
D.Ibishi, orcid.org/0000-0001-9307-1518, Faculty of Food Technology, Department of Technology, UMIB, Mitrovica, the Republic of Kosovo, e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
Naukovyi Visnyk Natsionalnoho Hirnychoho Universytetu. 2021, (4): 089 - 095
https://doi.org/10.33271/nvngu/2021-4/089
Abstract:
Purpose. To reflect the impact of discharge waters from the ferronickel smelter and surface lignite mining on the pollution of the Drenica River with heavy metals. According to our estimation, the effect of mining on the river pollution is undeniable.
Methodology. The standard methods ISO 5667-6, ISO 5667-11, and ISO 5667-1.3 were used to determine the physical and chemical parameters of the Drenica River surface water. The EPA-3015A method was applied for sample preparation, while the AAS (Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry) measurement technique was used to determine the concentration of heavy metals. Standard ISO methods were applied for determining the following parameters: pH, DO, BOD5, COD, NNH4, NO3-, TN, PO4P, and TP.
Findings. From the obtained results, it can be concluded that the levels of heavy metals in the river Drenica have exceeded the allowed values as a result of industrial activities.
Originality. The paper supplies new additional information on the ecological status of the Drenica River, based on samples taken along the river, especially where the greatest impact of the ferronickel smelter and surface lignite mining could be. The problematic of this research is quite contemporary; river pollution affects the life chain.
Practical value. We believe that the content and problems in the focus of the research are topical and present significant interest to all those who deal with environmental issues.
Keywords: Drenica River, pollution, urban and industrial discharges, ecological status, heavy metals
References.
1. Kadriu, S., Sadiku, M., Kelmendi, M., & Shala, A. (2021). The Impact of Polluting Sources on the PhysicalChemical Properties of Water in the Curved River in Kosovo. Journal of Environmental Treatment Techniques, 9(2), 368-374. https://doi.org/10.47277/JETT/9(2)374.
2. Wei, W., Ma, R., Sun, Z., Zhou, A., Bu, J., Long, X., & Liu, Y. (2018). Effects of Mining Activities on the Release of Heavy Metals (HMs) in a Typical Mountain Headwater Region, the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(9), 987. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15091987.
3. Emmanuel, A.Y., Jerry, C.S., & Dzigbodi, D.A. (2018). Review of environmental and health impacts of mining in Ghana. Journal of Health and Pollution, 8(17), 43-52. https://doi:10.5696/2156-9614-8.17.43.
4. Leppnen, J.J., Weckstrm, J., & Korhola, A. (2017). Multiple mining impacts induce widespread changes in ecosystem dynamics in a boreal lake. Scientific Reports, 10581. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-11421-8.
5. Halysh, V., Trus, I., Gomelya, M., Trembus, I., Pasalskiy, B., Chykun, N., Trokhymenko, G., & Remeshevska, I. (2020). Utilization of Modified Biosorbents Based on Walnut Shells in the Processes of Wastewater Treatment from Heavy Metal Ion. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 21(4), 128-133. https://doi.org/10.12911/22998993/119809.
6. Kadriu, S., Sadiku, M., Kelmendi, M., & Sadriu, E. (2020). Studying the heavy metals concentration in discharged water from the Trepa Mine and flotation, Kosovo. Mining of Mineral Deposits, 14(4), 47-52. https://doi.org/10.33271/mining14.04.047.
7. Wang, Q.G., Dai, W.N., Zhao, X.H., Ding, F., Li, S.B., & Zhao, Y. (2019). Numerical model of thermal discharge from Laibin power plant based on Mike 21. Research of Environmental Sciences, 22(3), 332-336.
8. ISO 5667-6:2014 Water quality Sampling Part 6: Guidance on sampling of rivers and streams. 2014 Jul. Retrieved from https://www.iso.org/standard/55451.html.
9. ISO 5667-1:2006. Water quality Sampling Part 1: Guidance on the design of sampling programmes and sampling techniques. 2006. Dec.1. Retrieved from https://www.iso.org/standard/36693.html.
10. ISO 5667-3:2012. Water quality Sampling Part 3: Preservation and handling of water samples. 2012. Nov. 3. Retrieved from https://www.iso.org/standard/33486.html.
11. Rice, E.W., Baird, R.B., & Eaton, A.D. (2017). Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. American Public Health Association, American Water Works Association, Water Environment Federation. Retrieved from https://www.awwa.org/Store/Standard-Methods-for-the-Examination-of-Water-and-Wastewater-23rd-Edition/ProductDetail/65266295.
12. United States Environmental Protection Agency (2007). EPA Method 3015A:2007. Microwave Assisted Acid Digestion of Aqueous Samples and Extracts. Revision 1. Washington, DC. Retrieved from https://www.epa.gov/esam/epa-method-3015a-microwave-assisted-acid-digestion-aqueous-samples-and-extracts.
13. EPA Method 6020A (SW-846): Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry. Revision 1. 2007 Feb. Retrieved from https://19january2017snapshot.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2015-07/documents/epa-6020a.pdf.
14. Wattage, P., & Soussan, J. (2003). Incorporating environmental value and externality in project evaluation as a sustainability indicator to evaluate Bangladesh water development. Water Resour Managament, 17(6), 429-446. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:WARM.0000004957.49020.c3.
15. Administrative Instruction MESP-No. 16/2017 on Classification of Surface Water Bodies, was approve in the Government of the Republic of Kosovo with the decision No. 6526/17. 2017 Aug. Retrieved from https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/215171484037600298/text/Updated-Environmental-and-Social-Management-Framework.txt.
16. Vlerat maksimale t lejuara pr disa metale t rnda n ujrat siprfaqsor sipas Dekretit Legjislativ 11 Maj 1999 nr.15232. Raport pr gjendjen e ujrave n Republikn e Kosovs, Ministria e Mjedisit dhe Planifikimit Hapsinor, Prishtin, 2015. Retrieved from https://www.ammk-rks.net/repository/docs/Raporti_i_ujrave_i_2015_shqip_(2).pdf.
17. Chehregani, A., & Malayeri, B.E. (2007). Removal of heavy metals by native accumulator plants. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 9(3), 462-465.
18. Kadriu, S., Sadiku, M., Kelmendi, M., Aliu, M., Mulliqi, I., & Hyseni, A. (2021). Impact of Kishnica mines on pollution of the Graanka River and water wells nearby, Kosovo. Journal of Water and Land Development, 48(13), 16-21. https://doi.org/10.24425/jwld.2021.136142.
19. MacFarlane, G.B., & Burchettt, M.D. (2000). Cellular distribution of copper, lead and zinc in the grey mangrove, Avicennia marina (Forsk.) Vierh. Aquatic Botany, 68(1), 45-59. https://doi:10.1016/S0304-3770(00)00105-4.
20. Malik, N., Biswas, A.K., Qureshi, T.A., Borana, K., & Virha, R. (2010). Bioaccumulation of heavy metals in fish tissues of a freshwater lake of Bhopal. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 160(1-4), 267-276. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-008-0693-8.
21. Kadriu, S., Sadiku, M., Kelmendi, M., Mulliqi, I., Aliu, M., & Hyseni, A. (2019). Scale of Pollutions with Heavy Metals in Water and Sediment of River Ibr from Landfill in Kelmend, Kosovo. Mining Science, 26, 147-155. https://doi.org/10.37190/msc192610.
Newer news items:
- Methodological approach to economic analysis and control of enterprises under conditions of economic systems transformation - 23/08/2021 18:11
- Scrap metal procurement and operations with it: today’s criminal situation - 23/08/2021 18:11
- Problematic issues of criminal prosecution for the illegal extraction of mineral resources - 23/08/2021 18:11
- Methodological approach to the credit worthiness estimation of counterparties at mining enterprises - 23/08/2021 18:11
- Formation of an optimal portfolio of venture projects - 23/08/2021 18:11
- Comparative analysis of public management models - 23/08/2021 18:11
- Modeling enterprises’ economic security in crisis conditions - 23/08/2021 18:11
- The enterprise capital structure management model - 23/08/2021 18:11
- Knowledge base formation for automation of dispatch control over power systems of the mining and metallurgical complex - 23/08/2021 18:11
- State regulation of environmental safety - 23/08/2021 18:11
Older news items:
- Recovery of iron and phosphorus removal from Gara Djebilet iron ore (Algeria) - 23/08/2021 18:11
- Analysis of stress in the conveyor belt (Maxwell–element model) - 23/08/2021 18:11
- Investigation of the effect of several parameters on the applicability of magnetic separation method - 23/08/2021 18:11
- Analytical and experimental assessment of screw centrifugal pump at improving its design - 23/08/2021 18:11
- Definition of rational operating modes of a vibratory jaw crusher - 23/08/2021 18:11
- Compound physical and mechanical effects stimulating metastable diamond formation - 23/08/2021 18:11
- Water resistance of structured sand-sodium-silicate mixtures - 23/08/2021 18:11
- Composition and processing of sulphide lead-zinc ores from Chaabet El-Hamra mine (Setif, Algeria) - 23/08/2021 18:11
- Automatic control of jet grinding on the basis of acoustic monitoring of mill operating zones - 23/08/2021 18:11
- Substantiating rational schedule to load trucks using draglines while mining a pit of Motronivskyi MPP - 23/08/2021 18:11