Науковий вісник НГУ

The right to a safe environment: economic and legal guarantees of provision in Ukraine

• 
• 

User Rating:  / 0

PoorBest 

Details

Category: Content №4 2024

Last Updated on 28 August 2024

Published on 30 November -0001

Hits: 2594

Authors:

L.Yarmol*, orcid.org/0000-0001-8465-8579, Lviv Polytechnic National University, Lviv, Ukraine; e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

O.Baik, orcid.org/0000-0003-4819-7722, Lviv Polytechnic National University, Lviv, Ukraine; e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

O.Bernaziuk, orcid.org/0009-0004-0203-0964, European University, Kyiv, Ukraine; e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

N.Stetsyuk, orcid.org/0000-0002-9079-5868, Lviv State University of Internal Affairs, Lviv, Ukraine; e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

N.Ilkiv, orcid.org/0000-0002-3182-8391, Lviv State University of Internal Affairs, Lviv, Ukraine; e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

* Corresponding author e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

повний текст / full article

Naukovyi Visnyk Natsionalnoho Hirnychoho Universytetu. 2024, (4): 106 - 113

https://doi.org/10.33271/nvngu/2024-4/106

Abstract:

Purpose. Analysis of the theoretical and applied principles and economic and legal status of ensuring guarantees of the right to a favorable environment (GRFE), identification of legal norms in this area that require clarification and development of recommendations for their improvement.

Methodology. The research used the dialectical methods to identify the need to change the conceptual legal basis of the GRFE. The hermeneutic method was used to establish normative links between the right to a safe environment and other human rights; formal and legal method – for provision of an additional GRFE instrument appeal to the International Criminal Court in the matter of environmental crimes in wartime. The systemic-structural method was applied to propose delictual legal links between the norms of environmental law and the norms of other branches of law, where the mechanisms for ensuring the GRFE are formed. The method of analysis and synthesis was to establish the fact that the possibility of implementation of the GRFE should be a component not only of environmental, but also of national security of the state.

Findings. It is proposed to strengthen the imperative character of the legislative GRFE norms; establish regulatory links between the right to a safe environment and other human rights; to establish delictual legal links between the norms of environmental law and the norms of other branches of law, where the mechanisms for ensuring the GRFE are being formed; to strengthen the effectiveness of legal norms in this area. Legal measures are suggested to strengthen the GRFE and mechanisms which ensure the ability of citizens to realize the right to a favorable environment. It is noted that the possibility to implement the GHBD should be a component not only of environmental, but also of national security of the state.

Originality. It is proposed to change the conceptual legal basis of the GRFE, directing it to the maintenance of natural balance, as a prerequisite for ensuring the quality of life.

Practical value. The legal norms related to the GRFE, which can lead to legal conflicts, have been identified and ways of solving these problems have been proposed.

Keywords: safe environment, environmental rights, economic and legal guarantees, military aggression, ecocide

References.

1. Tkachenko, O., & Kramarenko, O. (2022). Legal aspects guaranteeing implementation of constitutional environmental rights of citizens. Ukrainian Journal of Applied Economics and Technology, 7(2), 305-313. https://doi.org/10.36887/2415-8453-2022-2-37.

2. Tolkachova, I., & Kononenko, A. (2020). Problems of ecological human rights protection in Ukraine. Scientific Works of National Aviation University. Series: Law Journal “Air and Space Law”, 3(56), 32-39. https://doi.org/10.18372/2307-9061.56.14888.

3. Koveino, Yu. V., & Dresvyannikova, V. D. (2019). Legal regulation of environmental safety. Prykarpattya Legal Bulletin, 2(27), 68-73. https://doi.org/10.32837/pyuv.v0i2(27).191.

4. Sirant, M. M. (2020). Guarantees of realization of the right to a favorable natural environment. Carpathian legal bulletin, 4(33), 49-54. https://doi.org/10.32837/pyuv.v0i4.622.

5. Getman, A. P. (2020). Human life and health as an object of environmental law in the globalised world. Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine, 27(1), 189-200. https://doi.org/10.37635/jnalsu.27(1).2020.189-200.

6. Kornieiev, Y., & Melnyk, V. (2021). Fundamental principles of functioning of environmental law in the context of scientific research by domestic scientists. Entrepreneurship, economy and law, 5, 78-82. https://doi.org/10.32849/2663-5313/2021.5.14.

7. Krasnova, Y. (2023). Legal security of the implementation of the principle of environmental justice. Legal scientific electronic journal, 8, 254-258. https://doi.org/10.32782/2524-0374/2023-8/58.

8. Korytko, L., & Kuchera, A. (2024). Violation of environmental human rights in Ukraine during martial law (on the example of the Kakhovka disaster). Scientific Bulletin of the Uzhhorod National University. Series: Law, 81(1), 40-46. https://doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2024.81.1.63.

9. Koroleva, V. V. (2023). The right to an environment safe for life and health in the system of personal non-property rights of an individual. Legal Bulletin, 3, 37-41. https://doi.org/10.31732/2708-339X-2022-03-37-41.

10. Ostapenko, O. (2021). Administrative and legal nature of security of the population of Ukraine. Scientific Notes of Lviv University of Business and Law, 30, 234-246. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6817074.

11. Kirin, R. S., & Hryshchak, S. V. (2023). Provision and implementation of environmental rights in the strategies of state policy and safety: challenges of the war period. Juris Europensis Scientia, (1), 65-71. https://doi.org/10.32782/chern.v1.2023.12.

12. Rybachek, V. K. (2023). Features of realization of ecolaws in Ukraine during the armed conflict from Russian Federation. Scientific notes of TNU named after V.I. Vernadskyi, 34(73/1), 55-61. https://doi.org/10.32782/TNU-2707-0581/2023.2/09.

13. Alyonkin, O. (2024). Ensuring the right to a safe environment under martial law. Foreign trade: economy, finance, law. Series. Legal sciences, 3, 15-25. https://doi.org/10.31617/3.2024(134)02.

14. Radchenko, A. V., & Dovgany, V. I. (2018). Factors of environmental safety in the processes of state regulation of economic and environmental relations in Ukraine. Theory and practice of public administration and local self-government, 2, 1-13.

15. Denysenko, K. V. (2024). Problems of realization of the right to a safe environment for life and health under martial law. Analytical and comparative jurisprudence, 323-327. https://doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2024.01.57.

16. Kozmuliak, K. (2022). Legal Regulation of Environmental Protection during Armed Conflicts on the Example of Ukraine. Scientific Bulletin of the Uzhhorod National University, 73, 174-180. https://doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2022.73.28.

17. Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (n.d.). Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (with Protocols) (European Convention on Human Rights). Convention ratified by Ukrainian Law No. 475/97-BP of 17.07.97. Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/995_004#Text.

18. Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (n.d.). Decision of Chamber 1 of the European Court of Human Rights in the case “Oneryildiz v. Turkey” No. 48939/99 dated 18.06.2002. Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/980_181#Text.

19. Sokolenko, O. L. (2023). Ensuring transparency and accountability when restricting human and civil rights and freedoms. Actual problems of domestic jurisprudence, 2, 16-22. https://doi.org/10.32782/39221464.

20. Kalina, I., Novykov, D., Leszczynski, V., Lavrukhina, K., Kukhta, P., & Nitsenko, V. (2022). Entrepreneurial structures of the extractive industry: foreign experience in environmental protection. Naukovyi Visnyk Natsionalnoho Hirnychoho Universytetu, (5), 136-141. https://doi.org/10.33271/nvngu/2022-5/136.

21. Trotsiuk, N. V., & Hrabovsky, H. V. (2023). Legal protection of the environment in Ukraine: current state and prospects. Legal Bulletin, 1(66), 156-164. https://doi.org/10.18372/2307-9061.66.17431.

22. Perevozova, I., Horal, L., Daliak, N., Karlova, O., Chekmasova, I., & Shyiko, V. (2021). Experimental management of ecological security of territorial facilities for forecasting the developing economy dynamics. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 628, 012022. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/628/1/012022.

23. Havrysh, V., Nitsenko, V., Perevozova, I., Kulyk, T., & Vasylyk, O. (2022). Alternative Vehicle Fuels Management: Energy, Environmental and Economic Aspects. In: Zaporozhets A. (eds) Advanced Energy Technologies and Systems I. Studies in Systems, Decision and Control, 395, 91-115. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-85746-2_5.

• < Prev
• Next >