Franchising in Ukraine: economic and legal aspects of enterprise security
- Details
- Category: Content №3 2026
- Last Updated on 26 June 2026
- Published on 30 November -0001
- Hits: 1379
Authors:
M. Blikhar*, orcid.org/0000-0003-2974-0419, Lviv Polytechnic National University, Lviv, Ukraine, e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
H. Lukianova, orcid.org/0000-0003-1109-9299, Lviv Polytechnic National University, Lviv, Ukraine, e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
N. Shevchenko, orcid.org/0000-0002-1815-7554, Lviv State University of Internal Affairs, Lviv, Ukraine, e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
O. Martyn, orcid.org/0009-0008-7898-7171, Lviv University of Business and Law, Lviv, Ukraine, e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
N. Shchur, orcid.org/0009-0003-6900-7825, Lviv University of Business and Law, Lviv, Ukraine, e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
* Corresponding author e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
Naukovyi Visnyk Natsionalnoho Hirnychoho Universytetu. 2026, (3): 195 - 202
https://doi.org/10.33271/nvngu/2026-3/195
Abstract:
Purpose. To identify the main threats to franchising development in Ukraine and to justify ways to improve its development in times of war.
Methodology. The article uses general scientific and special research methods, in particular: analysis and synthesis to study the peculiarities of franchising development in recent years; induction to formulate conclusions and recommendations for further development of franchising; grouping of the main results of the study; graphical method – to visualize the results of franchising analysis using figures and tables.
Findings. The peculiarities of the development of franchising of Ukrainian enterprises during the war are investigated and the legal acts regulating franchising in Ukraine are grouped. The main factors influencing the functioning of franchising in recent years in the context of war and economic crisis are identified, namely: war, level of competition, regulatory framework, tax policy, franchise innovation, popularity of the enterprise, level of branding, infrastructure, and enterprise development strategy. The author suggests ways to improve the development of franchising in Ukraine by improving the legal framework, educational and information support, government support, attracting foreign investment, developing digital technologies, adapting to market conditions, and stimulating innovation.
Originality. The article defines for the first time the principles and aspects of franchising and groups together the regulatory and legal acts governing franchising in Ukraine, as well as the factors influencing the level of development of franchising among Ukrainian enterprises in wartime conditions. The advantages of developing Ukrainian franchising outside Ukraine as an effective mechanism for attracting financial resources, increasing the profitability of Ukrainian enterprises and ensuring their economic security are proved.
Practical value. The results obtained in the course of the study can be used to develop an effective policy for the development of franchising of Ukrainian enterprises at the state level and abroad, as well as to develop measures to support franchising in Ukraine in times of war and military aggression.
Keywords: franchising, franchise, enterprise, economic security, war, profit, franchise agreement
References.
1. Zaitsev, O., & Kordas, A. (2020). The current state of franchising in Ukraine and worldwide. Problems and prospects of economics and management, 1(21), 53-62. http://doi.org/10.25140/2411-5215-2020-1(21)-53-62
2. Dobryanska, Yu., Pyasechna, A., & Kosar, N. (2015). Research on the current state of franchising in Ukraine and worldwide. Global and national economic issues, 7, 122-126.
3. Toniuk, M. O. (2017). Franchising as a special form of business organization and operation in Ukraine. Economy and Society, 9, 687-689.
4. Povkhanych, A. U., & Kazakova, L. O. (2018). Franchising in Ukraine: features and prospects of development. Business Navigator, 5, 56-60.
5. Koziy, N., Kizilova, V., & Kizilov, D. (2021). Features of the development of franchising in Ukraine. Scientific Bulletin of Uzhhorod National University. Series: International Economic Relations and World Economy, 5, 47-51. https://doi.org/10.32782/2413-9971/2021-35-9
6. Bondarenko, N. M., & Savchenko, D. V. (2020). The franchise services market in Ukraine: advantages and disadvantages. Scientific perspective: economics and management, 2(68), 7-11. https://doi.org/10.32836/2521-666X/2020-68-1
7. Blikhar, M., Lukianova, H., Skochylias-Pavliv, O., Povalena, M., & Vinichuk, M. (2025). Economic and legal aspects of ensuring the socio-economic security of enterprises in the context of the introduction of social responsibility and PR communications. Financial and Credit Activity Problems of Theory and Practice, 3(62), 445-456. https://doi.org/10.55643/fcaptp.3.62.2025.4806
8. Rosado-Serrano, A., Paul, J., & Dikova, D. (2018). International franchising: A literature review and research agenda. Journal of Business Research, 85, 238-257. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2017.12.049
9. Blikhar, M., Sokurenko, S., Hodiak, A., Kucher, A., & Kashchuk, M. (2025). Assessing the impact of fiscal freedom and the rule of law upon output growth in some Central and Eastern European countries. Technology Audit and Production Reserves, 1, 4(81), 61-69. https://doi.org/10.15587/2706-5448.2025.322824
10. Franchise Capital is an international consulting agency offering a full range of services in the field of franchising. Official website. Retrieved from https://franchise-capital.com/blog/shho-take-franchajzing/
11. Legal regulation of franchising in Ukraine. Legal Advisor marketplace. Official website (n.d.). Retrieved from https://consultant.net.ua/consultant-article/9413
12. Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (n.d.). Civil Code of Ukraine: Law of Ukraine dated January 16, 2003, No. 435-IV, (ed. January 10, 2025). Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/435-15#Text
13. Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (n.d.) Commercial Code of Ukraine: Law of Ukraine dated January 16, 2003, No. 436-IV, (ed. January 1, 2025). Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/436-15#Text
14. Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (n.d.). On Protection of Economic Competition: Law of Ukraine dated January 11, 2001, No. 2210-III, (ed. May 16, 2024). Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2210-14#Text
15. Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (n.d.). On the Protection of Rights to Marks for Goods and Services: Law of Ukraine dated December 15, 1993, No. 3689-XII, (ed. December 29, 2024). Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/3689-12#Text
16. Cornell Law School. Official cite (n.d.). FTC franchise rule. Retrieved from https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/ftc_franchise_rule
17. What is a franchise and how can you use it to start a business? (n.d.). Retrieved from https://telegra.ph/SHCHo-take-franshiza-ta-yak-za-dopomogoyu-nei-v%D1%96dkriti-b%D1%96znes-02-21
18. Franchise Group (2021‒2022). Analytics of the franchising market in Ukraine. Retrieved from https://franchisegroup.com.ua/about-franchising/analityka-rynku-2021-2022/
19. Retailers Association of Ukraine (RAU). Research on franchising in Ukraine and worldwide (n.d.). Retrieved from https://rau.ua/news/top-10-najbilshih-franshiz-ukraini/
20. Shevchenko, N. V., & Pushak, Yа. Ya. (2023). Dіrectіon of Management of Foreign Economic Activity of Business Entities in Conditions of War and Economic Crisis. Visnyk ekonomichnoi nauky Ukrainy, 2(45), 44-49. https://doi.org/10.37405/1729-7206.2023.2(45).44-48
21. Kornieieva, T., Syniuk, O., Marushko, N., & Shevchenko, N. (2025). Dialectics of Job Stress and Organizational Peace. A critical study on the Management of Personnel Motivation in Enterprise Marketing in the Face of the Ukrainian War Experience. Clio. Revista de Historia, Ciencias Humanas y Pensamiento Critico, 5(9), 711-739. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14567084
Newer news items:
- Artificial intelligence, ERP and firm performance: econometric evidence from Ukrainian industry - 26/06/2026 21:16
- Macroeconomic measures of Bangladesh and Turkish economy - 26/06/2026 21:16
- Energy policy stringency and green digital energy start-ups - 26/06/2026 21:16
- Analysis of labor productivity in the context of technological transformations - 26/06/2026 21:16
- Development of a proactive marketing performance assurance system in the IT sector - 26/06/2026 21:16
- The right of access to information on the state of the environment: legal support in Ukraine - 26/06/2026 21:16
Older news items:
- Modeling the etiology of the effects of the influence of the ecological state of the region on the activities of enterprises - 26/06/2026 21:16
- Investigation of the accuracy of underground control surveying networks through the application of neural network modeling - 26/06/2026 21:16
- Analytical method for shunting movements time standardization in station throats - 26/06/2026 21:16
- A Smart Logistics information and analytics system for last-mile delivery optimisation - 26/06/2026 21:16
- Model for improving the reliability of microservice software during the functional testing phase - 26/06/2026 21:16
- Nonparametric homogeneity criterion for selective formation of an ensemble of time series segments - 26/06/2026 21:16
- RUSLE-GIS water erosion mapping in Bouhmama (Northeastern Algeria) - 26/06/2026 21:16
- Implementation of ecological innovations in Ukrainian industry: current trends and challenges - 26/06/2026 21:16
- Instrumental monitoring of air pollution from power generators with AI-based data analysis: methodology and risk assessment - 26/06/2026 21:16
- Ukraine’s state policy in the field of occupational safety and health in the context of European integration - 26/06/2026 21:16



