Науковий вісник НГУ

Strengthening the control of enterprises with industrial pollution of atmospheric air

• 
• 

User Rating:  / 1

PoorBest 

Details

Category: Content №3 2022

Last Updated on 29 June 2022

Published on 30 November -0001

Hits: 4021

Authors:

O.Yu.Makarenko, orcid.org/0000-0002-3020-0658, Donetsk State University of Internal Affairs, Kryvyi Rih, Ukraine, e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

H.M.Ustinova-Boichenko, orcid.org/0000-0001-5821-3832, Donetsk State University of Internal Affairs, Kryvyi Rih, Ukraine, e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

N.A.Makarenko, orcid.org/0000-0001-7772-0047, Donetsk State University of Internal Affairs, Kryvyi Rih, Ukraine, e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

O.V.Nazymko, orcid.org/0000-0001-5418-7438, Volodymyr Dahl East Ukrainian National University, Kamianets-Podilsky, Ukraine

Yu.O.Hromenko, orcid.org/0000-0003-3460-100X, Odesa, Ukraine

повний текст / full article

Naukovyi Visnyk Natsionalnoho Hirnychoho Universytetu. 2022, (3): 112 - 117

https://doi.org/10.33271/nvngu/2022-3/112

Abstract:

Purpose. To analyze and assess the legal basis of the activities of enterprises that have an impact on the atmospheric air due to the result of their activities, to elaborate recommendations on improving the mechanism for monitoring and influencing the activities of such enterprises, and types of legal liability for violations of legislation in the sphere of atmospheric air protection.

Methodology. The study on problematic issues of strengthening the control of the activities of enterprises with industrial air pollution was carried out by studying and analyzing the regulatory and legal framework of Ukraine, theoretical research in the relevant sectors, analysis of official statistics on air pollution

Findings. The current legislation on the control of enterprises with industrial air pollution has been studied in the paper. Some problems and lack of proper control over the activity of enterprises with industrial atmospheric pollution were revealed.

Originality. The main ways have been formulated of influence and improvement of control over the activity of industrial enterprises, the functioning of which is connected with atmospheric air pollution: reforming the state control bodies in the field of environmental protection; strengthening public control in the sphere of environmental protection; adjustment of legislation and strengthening of the liability of the enterprises.

Practical value. The paper recommends the introduction of compulsory public participation at the stage of monitoring compliance with the law in the activities of enterprises with industrial pollution of atmospheric air, which will help to conduct a political dialogue on such an important issue. In order to give the necessary powers to public inspectors, it is proposed to amend the legislation in the sphere of atmospheric air protection and supplement it with the relevant norms, which will introduce mandatory training of public eco-inspectors. Also, the necessity to strengthen administrative responsibility at the stage of control over the activity of enterprises with industrial air pollution is argued. It will be relevant to strengthen administrative responsibility and to determine a fine in the amount of 50% of losses due to being fully compensated. Thus, amendments to Article 78 and 79 of the Code of Ukraine on administrative offenses will deter relevant actors from violations of environmental legislation.

Keywords: atmospheric air pollution, public control, legal responsibility, environmental protection

References.

1. Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (n.d.). Constitution of Ukraine. Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/254/96-#Text>.

2. Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (n.d.). Law on environmental impact assessment No. 2059-V. Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2059-19#top.

3. International forum Judicial protection of the natural environment and environmental rights: Collection of materials (November 7, 2019). Retrieved from https://supreme.court.gov.ua/userfiles/media/Zbirnik_Eko_forum.pdf.

4. Official website of Kryvyi Rih (2021). Monitoring. Current indicators for October 2021. Retrieved from https://www.krmisto.gov.ua/ua/rc/ecomon/current/meteo/cp/1501.html.

5. Ministry of Environment Protection and Natural Resources of Ukraine (2018). National report on the state of the environment in Ukraine in 2018. Retrieved from https://mepr.gov.ua/files/docs/Zvit/2020/%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%202018%20_.pdf.

6. Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (2021). Law on the main principles (strategy) of the state environmental policy of Ukraine for the period till 2030 No. 2697-VIII. Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2697-19.

7. Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (2021). On protection of atmospheric air. (Bulletin of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine). Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2707-12#Text.

8. World Health Organization (n.d.). Atmospheric air pollution. Information Bulletins. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/ru/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/ambient-(outdoor)-air-quality-and-health).

9. Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (2021). Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine on approving the Regulation on the State Ecological Inspection of Ukraine (The Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine). Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/275-2017-%D0%BF#Text.

10. Ecobusiness group (2021). Which forces enterprises to violate the legislation on protection of atmospheric air. Retrieved from https://ecolog-ua.com/news/shcho-zmushuye-pidpryyemstva-porushuvaty-zakonodavstvo-z-ohorony-atmosfernogo-povitrya.

11. Kostytskyi, V.V. (2010). Ten theses on legal liability for environmental offenses. About Ukrainian Law: the journal of the Chair of Theory and History of the State and Law, (5), 320-331. Retrieved from https://law.knu.ua/images/stories/pro_ukrainske_pravo/Pro_Ukrainske_pravo_5.pdf.

12. Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (2021). The Code of Ukraine on Administrative offenses Law of Ukraine of 7.12.1984 No. 8073-H. 1984. Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/80732-10#top.

13. Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (2021). Criminal Code of Ukraine No. 2341-III. Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/main/2341-14.

14. Oliinychuk R. (2019). A criminal-legal characteristic of atmospheric air pollution. Aktualni problemy pravoznavstva, 4(20), 235-239.

15. United Nations Organization (n.d.). Assessment report for the pan-European region (preliminary version) under the United Nations Environment Programme. Global Environment Outlook (GEO-6). Retrieved from http://zakon4.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/993_532.

16. Air pollution: In so many enterprises in 2020 found violations (2021). Retrieved from https://www.slovoidilo.ua/2021/04/27/infografika/suspilstvo/zabrudnennya-povitrya-skilkox-pidpryyemstvax-2020-roczi-vyyavyly-porushennya.

17. Government portal (2021). In the State Committee for Environmental Protection told what to do to reduce emissions of pollutants
into the air. Retrieved from https://www.kmu.gov.ua/news/u-derzhekoinspekciyi-rozpovili-shcho-neobhidno-zrobiti-dlya-skorochennya-vikidiv-zabrudnyuyuchih-rechovin-u-povitrya.

18. Which enterprises in Ukraine pollute the environment (n.d.). Retrieved from http://solvetpv.lviv.ua/yaki-pidpryyemstva-ukrayiny-najbilshe-zabrudnyuyut-dovkillya/.

19. Interfax Ukraine (2021). The level of air pollution in Kryvyi Rih in July remained very high due to small precipitation and heat. Retrieved from https://ua.interfax.com.ua/news/general/760083.html.

20. Government portal (n.d.). The office of State Committee for Environmental Protection opened in Krivyi Rih. Retrieved from https://www.kmu.gov.ua/news/ofis-derzhekoinspekciyi-vidkrili-u-krivomu-rozi.

• < Prev
• Next >