Legal security of environmental safety under the conditions of marital state in Ukraine
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- Category: Content №5 2022
- Last Updated on 30 October 2022
- Published on 30 November -0001
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Authors:
L.Yarmol, orcid.org/0000-0001-8465-8579, Lviv Polytechnic National University, Lviv, Ukraine, email: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
M.Dolynska, orcid.org/0000-0003-0352-5470, Lviv State University of Internal Affairs, Lviv, Ukraine, e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
N.Stetsyuk, orcid.org/0000-0002-9079-5868, Lviv State University of Internal Affairs, Lviv, Ukraine, e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
I.Andrusiak, orcid.org/0000-0001-6887-0510, Lviv Polytechnic National University, Lviv, Ukraine, email: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
I.Muraviova, orcid.org/0000-0001-8206-2640, Interregional Academy of Personnel Management, Kyiv, Ukraine, e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
Naukovyi Visnyk Natsionalnoho Hirnychoho Universytetu. 2022, (5): 110 - 115
https://doi.org/10.33271/nvngu/2022-5/110
Abstract:
Purpose. To develop tools, recommendations and proposals for improving international and national law in the sphere of environmental protection during the war.
Methodology. The methods used are critical analysis to establish that environmental protection during the war cannot be implemented on the basis of current legislation; analysis and synthesis in the study on the state of national environmental law (EL); system analysis in the study on the state of international EL; content analysis to study the effectiveness of the protocols of Geneva Conventions; a systematic approach to building an EL-system, including bilateral and multilateral agreements; elementary-theoretical analysis to establish the narrowing of democracy in relation to punishment for environmental damage by military means; comparison which indicates the presence of hyperbolic signs of environmental damage during hostilities; abduction that leads to the conclusion that environmental protection should be systemic, continuous and permanent.
Findings. An analysis of national and international environmental law during the war was conducted. The following is indicated: the presence of gaps in the legislation and the absence of legal norms of direct effect; the need for an information system for environmental monitoring together with the implementation of a systematic approach based on subsystems: from the legal fixation of environmental damage to proposals for the adoption of legal acts. Recommendations for improving environmental law were developed.
Originality. An algorithm of the decision support system for operational management actions and strategic legal regulation of environmental protection during hostilities was developed. It is established that the legal protection of the environment should be systemic, continuous, and permanent.
Practical value. The proposed recommendations for improving international and national environmental law during the war can be used by lawyers and scholars. The developed algorithm of the decision support system can be applied in managerial and legal practice.
Keywords: legal support, ecological security, war, decision support
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