Науковий вісник НГУ

Development of the Ukrainian coal basins as a socio-economic system

• 
• 

User Rating:  / 0

PoorBest 

Details

Category: Economy and Management

Last Updated on 10 November 2019

Published on 26 October 2019

Hits: 2470

Authors:

H.Horban, Cand. Sc. (Econ.), Assoc. Prof., orcid.org/0000-0001-8081-3287, V.I.Vernadsky Taurida National University, Kyiv, Ukraine, e‑mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

V.Hornyk, Dr. Sc. (Public Admin.), Assoc. Prof., orcid.org/0000-0002-9723-3956, V.I.Vernadsky Taurida National University, Kyiv, Ukraine, e‑mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

S.Kravchenko, Dr. Sc. (Public Admin.), Assoc. Prof., orcid.org/0000-0002-9656-1587, V.I.Vernadsky Taurida National University, Kyiv, Ukraine, e‑mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Abstract:

Purpose. To assess the development of the territories of the Ukrainian coal basins as functioning of a socio-economic system.

Methodology. The authors used the methods of conceptual generalization, comparison, synthesis and analysis in the study. Its methodological apparatus allowed the authors to consider the “Synchro-mining” model and the Vagonova model, and to offer a development assessment of the territories of the Ukrainian coal basins as functioning of a socio-economic system.

Findings. The economic efficiency of the development of the Ukrainian coal basins depends on two main indicators: 1) coal reserves and the quality of its production technologies; 2) the way economic activities affect social processes. This approach allows us to assess the development of the Ukrainian coal basins as a socio-economic system.

As a result of the analysis, the authors found that:

1. The amount of coal production in Ukraine over the past 42 years has dropped by 6.5 times, from 218 million tons in 1976 to 33 286.4 million tons in 2018.

2. The Ukrainian coal industry was not affected by the fourth industrial revolution; accordingly, coal mining technologies lag, on average, 20‒30 years behind the technologies used in the world coal industry.

3. The use of outdated technologies has a negative impact on the environment, in particular on the lithosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere and on the regenerative ability of biota.

4. The actual monopolization of the coal industry, as well as the lack of competition in the domestic market, has led to a disruption in the distribution of the benefits of goods and services among the population of the coal-mining regions. Material and social security of the population involved in the extraction and processing of coal does not correspond to the risks taken by miners. Moreover, social processes in the territory of coal basins are regressing.

The obtained results indicate a regression of the Ukrainian coal industry as a socio-economic system.

Originality. The authors suggested an assessment of the development of the Ukrainian coal basins as functioning of a socio-economic system. Analysis of fossil fuel reserves and technologies of its extraction, on the one hand, and the degree of influence of economic activities on social processes, on the other hand, allows us to make theoretical and practical assessments of the economic efficiency of the development of Ukraine’s coal-producing regions.

Practical value. Consideration of coal production in the Ukrainian coal basins as functioning of a socio-economic system reveals the possibility of a comprehensive assessment of the development efficiency of coal-producing regions. The study suggests a basis for building the development models of coal-mining regions, which take into account the technogenic load on the region, as well as the impact of economic activities on social processes. The creation of such socio-economic models will make it possible to clarify the development strategy of coal-mining regions, and to make theoretical and practical assessments of their development.

References.

1. Haiko, H., Saik, P., & Lozynskyi, V. (2019). The Philosophy of Mining: Historical Aspect and Future Prospect. Philosophy and Cosmology, 22, 76-90. DOI: 10.29202/phil-cosm/22/6.

2. Bazaluk, O. (2019). The Revival of the Notion of Arete in Contemporary Philosophy. Schole, 13(1), 198-207. DOI: 10.25205/1995-4328-2019-13-1-198-207.

3. Krichevsky, S. (2018). Super Global Projects and Environmentally Friendly Technologies Used in Space Exploration: Realities and Prospects of the Space Age. Philosophy and Cosmology, 20, 92-105. DOI: 10.29202/phil-cosm/20/8.

4. 2017 Renewables Global Futures Report(2017). Retrieved from https://www.ren21.net/reports/global-futures-report/

5. Energy and climate change: evidence and analysis(2019). Retrieved from https://www.gov.uk/environment/energy-and-climate-change-evidence-and-analysis

6. Soroka, L., & Syntichenko, O. (2018). Sustainable Development of “Green” Technologies: Legal Protection of the Ambient Air from Pollutants. Advanced Space Law, 2, 70-75. DOI: 10.29202/asl/2018/2/9.

7. Schernikau, L. (2016). Economics of the International Coal Trade. Why Coal Continues to Power the World. Springer International Publishing.

8. Pivniak, H. H., Pilov, P. I., Pashkevych, M. S., & Shashenko, D. O. (2012). Synchro-mining: civilized solution of problems of mining regions’ sustainable operation. Naukovyi Visnyk Natsionalnoho Hirnychoho Universytetu, 3, 131-138.

9. Vagonova, O. G., & Volosheniuk, V. V. (2012). Mining enterprises’ economic strategies as derivatives of nature management in the system of social relations. Naukovyi Visnyk Natsionalnoho Hirnychoho Universytetu, 2, 127-134.

10. State Informational Geological Fund of Ukraine (2019). Available at: http://geoinf.kiev.ua/

11. Ministry of Energy and Coal Industry of Ukraine(2019). Available at: http://mpe.kmu.gov.ua/minugol/control/uk/publish/officialcategory?cat_id=194359.

12. van Hinsbergen, D. J. J., Abels, H. A., Bosch, W., Boekhout, F., Kitchka, A., Hamers, M., & Stephenson, R. A. (2015). Sedimentary geology of the Middle Carboniferous of the Donbas region (Dniepr-Donets basin, Ukraine). Scientific Reports, 5(9099). DOI: 10.1038/srep09099.

13. Poplavsʹkyy, O. (2015). Historical roots of contemporary regional patriotism of Donbas. Humanitarnyy zhurnal, (1-2), 123-133.

14. Liventseva, G. A. (2015). Geological structure peculiarities and development prospects for the Lviv-Volyn basin. Geological journal, 1(350), 35-44.

15. Guliy, V., & Lepigov, G. (2018). Geological, geochemical and isotopic models of methane concentration in the Ukrainian coal basins. Scientific proceedings Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, (1-2), 90-101.

16. Kulish, V. (2015). Brown coal mining in the Dnieper basin. Coal of Ukraine, Retrieved from http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/ugukr_2015_6_5

17. Enerhoreforma. (2019, February 25). In January 2019 Ukraine decreased coal extraction by 1.7 % - to 2.6 million tons. Retrieved from http://reform.energy/news/ukraina-yanvare-2019-snizila-dobychu-uglya-na-17-do-26-mln-tonn-10661

18. Amosha, A. I., Zaloznova, Yu. S., & Cherevatskiy, D. Yu. (2017). Coal industry and hybrid economy: monograph. Institute of Industrial Economics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine: Kyiv. Retrieved from http://iie.org.ua/wp-content/uploads/monografiyi/2017/Amosha_Zaloznova_Cherevatsky_2017.pdf

19. Kravchenko, A., & Kyzymenko, I. (2019). The Forth Industrial Revolution: New Paradigm of Society Development or Posthumanist Manifesto. Philosophy and Cosmology, 22, 120-128. DOI:10.29202/phil-cosm/22/10.

20. Malinowska, А., & Hejmanowski, R. (2016). The impact of deep underground coal mining on Earth fissure occurrence. Acta Geodynamica et Geomaterialia, 13(4(184)), 321-330. DOI: 10.13168/AGG.2016.0014.

21. Iziumova, О. (2016). Formation of water-physical properties of soil in recultivated areas. Naukovyi Visnyk Natsionalnoho Hirnychoho Universytetu, 1, 85-89.

22. McIvor, A., & Johnston, R. (2016). Miners’ Lung: A History of Dust Disease in British Coal Mining. Routledge.

 повний текст / full article

• Next >