Науковий вісник НГУ

Property rights: legal guarantees of security in Ukraine under martial state

• 
• 

User Rating:  / 0

PoorBest 

Details

Category: Content №4 2026

Last Updated on 24 August 2026

Published on 30 November -0001

Hits: 1124

Authors:

Ya. Oliinyk*, orcid.org/0000-0002-5906-4565, Lviv Polytechnic National University, Lviv, Ukraine, e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

N. Stetsyuk, orcid.org/0000-0002-9079-5868, Lviv State University of Internal Affairs, Lviv, Ukraine

A. Hryshchuk, orcid.org/0000-0001-6289-6656, Lviv State University of Internal Affairs, Lviv, Ukraine

O. Yarema, orcid.org/0000-0003-3550-0454, Lviv State University of Internal Affairs, Lviv, Ukraine

Ya. Pavlovych-Seneta, orcid.org/0000-0002-3491-8878, Lviv State University of Internal Affairs, Lviv, Ukraine

* Corresponding author e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

повний текст / full article

Naukovyi Visnyk Natsionalnoho Hirnychoho Universytetu. 2026, (4): 234 - 243

https://doi.org/10.33271/nvngu/2026-4/234

Abstract:

Purpose. To establish the reasons for the failure to provide guarantees of property rights outside of legislative restrictions due to the legal regime of martial law.

Methodology. The systemic-legal approach was chosen as an integral method. Using its component – the comparative legal method, it was indicated that the imperativeness of guarantees decreased due to the lack of regulation of procedures and mechanisms of the institution of property rights. Using the component – the hermeneutic legal method, it was proven that the legislation regarding the institution of property rights is uncertain as one of the reasons for the failure to provide the specified guarantees. Using the component – the systemic-logical method allowed proposing specific changes to the current legal acts to eliminate gaps and inconsistencies of the regulatory and legal field with the conditions of the legal regime of martial law.

Findings. Reasons for the failure to provide guarantees of property rights outside of their legal restrictions are substantiated. The types of classification of guarantees of property rights in the conditions of the legal regime of martial law are determined. It is noted that the efficiency of changes in social relations under new threats requires dynamic changes in the norms of guarantees of property rights and the grounds for their restriction. This will reduce the declarative nature of the specified guarantees. The need to improve the categorical apparatus of guarantees of property rights is indicated. Proposals for amending existing legal acts to eliminate gaps and inconsistencies of legislation with the conditions of the legal regime of martial law are proposed and substantiated.

Originality. It is proposed to treat the institution of guarantees of property rights as a single system. As a component of this system, in addition to constitutional guarantees, it is proposed to consider a complex of legal mechanisms and procedures that should implement the specified guarantees. It is proposed to consider the mechanism of compensation for losses to owners of forcibly alienated property as a means of compensating for improper provision of property rights by a party to a social contract. This will strengthen the imperativeness of guarantees of property rights, which will protect Ukraine from claims on these grounds to international courts.

Practical value. The conclusions and proposals set out in this article regarding changes to the Legislation can be used by scientists to study the areas of ensuring guarantees of property rights and by lawmakers to improve legal norms.

Keywords: property rights, legal guarantees, forced expropriation, martial law, refundment, compensation

References.

1. Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (2026, May 1). Decree of the President of Ukraine. On the extension of martial law in Ukraine (Document No 342/2026). https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/342/2026#Text

2. Dzera, О. (2019). Principles of the institution of property rights call for additional legislative guarantees. Law of Ukraine, 1, 75-92. https://doi.org/10.33498/louu-2019-01-075

3. Hryniak, A. (2022). Compulsory alienation of property under martial law in Ukraine. New Ukrainian Law, 2, 21-28. https://doi.org/10.51989/NUL.2022.2.3

4. Bignyak, O. (2019). European court of human rights as an instrument of property rights protection. Journal of Civil Studies, 34, 23-28. https://gd.ck.court.gov.ua/sud2302/news/225073/

5. Vlasenko, V., Tykhomyrov, D., & Мykhailenko, R. (2025). Transformation of the institution of property under martial law in Ukraine. Science and law enforcement, 1-2(67-68), 60-66. https://doi.org/10.33270/0525676812.8

6. Sydorovich, M.-L. R. (2023). Guarantees for the protection of property rights: the issue of updating methodological approaches. Analytical and comparative law, 03, 122-125. https://doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2023.03.22

7. Dobriev, M. (2021). Constitutional guarantees of property rights. Ukrainian journal of constitutional law, 1, 25-30. https://doi.org/10.30970/jcl.1.2021.4

8. Nechyporuk, H., Mikhnevych, L., Bondarenko, Y., & Yermolenko, I. (2023). Constitutional guarantees of the inviolability of property rights on the example of Ukraine, Poland and Germany. Ius Humani, Revista de Derecho, 12, 138. https://doi.org/10.31207/ih.v12i2.335

9. Matvieieva, A., Hryb, V., Zharko, S., & Keda, O. (2024). Legal regime of property rights under martial law in comparison with international case law of the ECHR. International scientific journal Internauka. Series: Legal Sciences, 5, 211-219. https://doi.org/10.25313/2520-2308-2024-5-9953

10.      Rieznikova, V., Kostyashkin, I., Lahoida, T., Kravets, I., & Boiko, A. (2023). Ensuring property rights under martial law. Revista Jurídica Portucalense, No Especial (Mechanisms of Legal Protection in Civil Law), 253-274. https://doi.org/10.34625/issn.2183-2705(ne)2023.ic-13

11.      Kossak, V. M., & Andrusiv, U. B. (2023). Requisition as a ground for termination of property rights under conditions of martial law. Scientific Bulletin of Uzhhorod National University (Law Series), 76, 169-175. https://doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2022.76.1.26

12.      Skrynnikova, K. (2024). Restrictions on the right of ownership of property under the legal regime of martial law in Ukraine. Scientific Bulletin of Uzhhorod National University. Series: Law, 83(1), 37-42. https://doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2024.83.1.37

13.      Fedchyshyn, D. V., & Bondar, O. G. (2025). Termination of land ownership rights under martial law: legal challenges and prospects. Analytical and comparative law, 2(6), 175-182. https://doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2025.06.2.27

14.      Hryhorchuk, M., Shevchenko, A., Melnyk, M., Nalyvaiko, L., & Dolhoruchenko, K. (2023). Protection of Property Rights during the Russian-Ukrainian War: Theoretical and Legal Analysis. Access to Justice in Eastern Europe, 2(19), 172-190. https://doi.org/10.33327/AJEE-18-6.2-n000206

15.      Bondarenko, О. О. (2023). Features of the legal regulation of the protection and protection of property rights under the conditions of marital state. Current problems of domestic jurisprudence, 4, 20-25. https://doi.org/10.32782/39221513

16.      Unified State Register of Court Decisions (2025). Resolution of the Supreme Court of Ukraine No. 910/14242/22 dated 08.01.2025 (2025). https://reyestr.court.gov.ua/Review/124338743#

17.      Unified State Register of Court Decisions (2024). Resolution of the Supreme Court of Ukraine No. 712/3525/23 of October 23, 2024. https://reyestr.court.gov.ua/Review/123313995

18.      Unified State Register of Court Decisions (2024). Resolution of the Supreme Court of Ukraine No. 910/14243/22 of 24.07.2024. https://reyestr.court.gov.ua/Review/120626000

19.      Danylenko, O. V. (2024). The protection of property rights in wartimes: an examination of the theoretical and practical issues. Law and society, 4, 60-71. https://doi.org/10.32842/2078-3736/2024.4.9

20.      Property Rights Alliance (2025). International Property Rights Index. https://www.libinst.ch/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/IPRI_ExecSummary2025_v6.pdf

21.      Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (2012, May 17). On the transfer, forced alienation or seizure of property under the legal regime of martial law or a state of emergency (Law No. 4765-VI). https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/4765-17#Text

22.      Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (2003, January 16). Civil Code of Ukraine (Law No. 435-IV). https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/435-15#Text

23.      Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (2001, April 2). Criminal Code of Ukraine (Law No. 2341-III). https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2341-14#Text

24.      Krat, V. (2024). Problems of using requisitions under martial law. https://court.gov.ua/storage/portal/supreme/prezentacii_2024/Prezent_Probl_zastos_rekviz.pdf

25.      Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (2020, January 1). Constitution of Ukraine (Law No. 389-VIII). https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/254%D0%BA/96-%D0%B2%D1%80#Text

26.      Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (2026, March 3). On the legal regime of martial law (Law No. 389-VIII). https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/389-19#Text

27.      Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine (2022, August 11). On approval of National Standard No. 1 “General Principles of Valuation of Property and Property Rights” (Resolution No. 1440). https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1440-2003-%D0%BF#Text

28.      Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine (2022, January 29). Some issues of full compensation for property forcibly alienated under the legal regime of martial law or a state of emergency (Resolution No. 998).
https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/998-2012-%D0%BF#Text

29.      Yarmol, L.V., & Oliinyk, Ya. S. (2025). Legal mechanism for ensuring human rights in Ukraine: concept, elements, status, and areas for improvement. Scientific Bulletin of Uzhhorod National University. Series: Law, 90(1), 206-212. https://doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2025.90.1.26

30.      Hryschuk, A., & Yarema, O. (2023). Principles of European administrative proceedings. Scientific Bulletin of the Lviv State University of Internal Affairs, 3, 68-75. https://doi.org/10.32782/2311-8040/2023-3-9

31.      Pavlovych-Seneta, Y., & Lozynsky, Yu. (2023). The influence of the legal regime of martial law on the legal status of subjects of administrative law. Analytical and comparative law, 5, 373-378. https://doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2023.05.66

32.      Tur, O. T., Kravchyk, M. B., Nastasiak, Ir. Yu., Sirant, M. M., & Stetsyuk, N. V. (2021). Practice of applying international principles in private law relations. Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine, 28(4), 223-231. https://doi.org/10.37635/jnalsu.28(4).2021.223-231

33.      Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (2026, January 1). Code of Administrative Procedure of Ukraine (Law No. 2747-IV). https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2747-15#Text

34.      Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine (2022, January 29). On approval of the Procedure for determining damage and losses caused to Ukraine as a result of the armed aggression of the Russian Federation (Resolution No. 326). https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/326-2022-%D0%BF

• < Prev
• Next >