Legal and organizational issues of improving the labor protection and industrial safety level at ukrainian enterprises
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- Category: Environmental safety, labour protection
- Last Updated on 17 November 2017
- Published on 17 November 2017
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Authors:
А.Bochkovskyi, Cand. Sc. (Tech.), orcid.org/0000-0002-4166-3148, Odesa National Polytechnic University, Associate Professor of the Department Of Health And Safety Management, Odesa, Ukraine, e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.">This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
N.Sapozhnikova, Cand. Sc. (Tech.), orcid.org/ 0000-0001-6181-4022, Odesa National Academy of Food Technologies, Senior Lecturer of the Department of Life Safety, Оdesa, Ukraine, e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.">This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
V.Gogunskii Dr. Sc. (Tech.), Prof., orcid.org/0000-0002-9115-2346, Odesa National Polytechnic University, Professor of the Department of Health and Safety Management, Odesa, Ukraine.
Abstract:
Purpose. To identify the promising ways of improving the labor protection and industrial safety level at enterprises of Ukraine.
Methodology. Study of problems and promising ways of improving the labor protection and industrial safety level was performed by way of examining and theoretical analysis of the following issues:
- statistical data on occupational injuries in Ukraine and 9 EU countries (Austria, the UK, Germany, Denmark, Norway, Poland, Hungary, Finland, France), countrywide for the period of 2011–2015;
- legal and regulatory framework of Ukraine and the EU on labor protection and industrial safety;
- curriculum programs of training specialists in the field of labor protection in Ukraine and the EU (by the example of the Republic of Poland).
Findings. There were analyzed structural causes of accidents and statistics under the main indicators of industrial injuries at enterprises of Ukraine and EU countries. Based on the analysis of the legal framework of Ukraine on labor protection there were identified problems, related to the introduction of complex amendments to legal and regulatory documents and their quality that directly affect human security in manufacturing environment. A comparative analysis of educational programs for the preparation of students of higher educational institutions in Ukraine and EU countries was performed (by the example of the Republic of Poland) in matters of labor protection and industrial safety. Problems were identified that may increase the occupational risk level at enterprises of Ukraine. There were also proposed priority measures of legal and organizational nature for increasing the labor protection and industrial safety level in Ukraine.
Originality. A system of automated filing and control of amendments in the legal and regulatory acts on labor protection and industrial safety was developed for the first time. Relationships between the labor protection level and reforms in the legislative and educational systems were analyzed.
Practical value. Survey results can be applied for the creation and implementation of the state automated system meant for accounting and control of amendments in the legal and regulatory acts on labor protection and industrial safety, both in Ukraine and in the EU countries.
References:
1. Bochkovskyi, A. P., 2015. Actualization of the occupational health and industrial safety in the sustainable development of mankind. Environmental Safety Balanced Use of Resources, 1(11), рр. 117–126. http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.1.2110.9527.
2. Bochkovskyi, A. P. and Sapozhnikova, N. Yu., 2015. Promising Direction for Improving Regulatory Legal Framework on Labour Protection for Enterprises Producing Food and Beverages. Environmental Safety Balanced Use of Resources, 2(12), рр. 85–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.1.4156.3927.
3. Frank J. van Dijk, Marija Bubas and Paul B. Smits, 2015. Evaluation Studies on Education in Occupational Safety and Health: Inspiration for Developing Economies. Annals of Global Health, 81(4), рр. 548‒560. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aogh.2015.08.023.
4. Świątkowska, B., 2013. Legal aspects of workers' health protection against asbestos in Poland in the light of the EU legal framework. Medycyna Pracy, 64(5), рр. 689‒697. http://dx.doi.org/10.13075/mp.5893.2013.0057.
5. Eurostat, 2016. The Analysis of Causes of Accidents and Professional Diseases Occurrence in EU Countries [online]. Available at: <http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/main/home> [Accessed 20 December 2016].
6. Federation of Trade Unions of Ukraine, 2015. Current State of Labour Protection in Ukraine. Trade-Union Information and Analytical Report [online]. Available at: <http://www.fpsu.org.ua> [Accessed 11 December 2016].
7. European Agency for Safety and Health at Work [online]. Available at: <https://osha.europa.eu/> [Accessed 15 February 2017].
8. Information and Analytical Note of Emergency Situation in Ukraine 2011‒2015 [online]. Available at: <http://www.dsns.gov.ua/> [Accessed 27 January 2017].
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