Articles

Application of highly efficient hydrogen generation and storage systems for autonomous energy supply

User Rating:  / 0
PoorBest 

Authors:


A.M.Avramenko, orcid.org/0000-0001-8130-1881, A.M.Pidhornyi Institute of Mechanical Engineering Problems of NAS of Ukraine, Kharkiv, Ukraine, e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

A.A.Shevchenko, orcid.org/0000-0002-6009-2387, A.M.Pidhornyi Institute of Mechanical Engineering Problems of NAS of Ukraine, Kharkiv, Ukraine, e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

N..Chorna, orcid.org/0000-0002-9161-0298, A.M.Pidhornyi Institute of Mechanical Engineering Problems of NAS of Ukraine, Kharkiv, Ukraine, e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

A.L.Kotenko, orcid.org/0000-0003-2715-634X, A.M.Pidhornyi Institute of Mechanical Engineering Problems of NAS of Ukraine, Kharkiv, Ukraine, e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.


повний текст / full article



Naukovyi Visnyk Natsionalnoho Hirnychoho Universytetu. 2021, (3): 069 - 074

https://doi.org/10.33271/nvngu/2021-3/069



Abstract:



Purpose.
Development of scientific and engineering solutions to improve the reliability of power supply of stand-alone systems and mitigate the environmental burden by using hydrogen technologies for energy storage.


Methodology.
The calculation method provides a set of optimal technical solutions for determining the effective operating modes of a stand-alone power supply system for supplying hydrogen to a fuel cell based on the electric load schedules of a particular consumer by using a computational experiment.


Findings.
Based on the study, a technological scheme of a stand-alone power supply system based on fuel cells was developed, and an approach to the creation of a metal hydride system for accumulating and supplying hydrogen to fuel cells was substantiated. A calculation algorithm was developed that allows calculating the annual energy balance of a specific consumer and selecting the necessary equipment to implement the scheme based on the annual heat and electric load schedule.


Originality.
An alternative scheme of guaranteed electric power and heat supply for a stand-alone house without using imported fuel is proposed. The advantage of such a scheme is that it is closed because hydrogen is produced on site to power the fuel cell, while the metal hydride hydrogen storage system is capable of performing hydrogen absorption and its release due to the hot and cold water resources available in the system.


Practical value.
The technology for converting the energy of primary sources by creating a wind-driven energy technological complex using an electrolysis plant and a metal hydride hydrogen storage system will solve the problem of smoothing the irregular electric power supply from renewable sources.



Keywords:
power supply, power plant, hydrogen, fuel cells, metal hydride accumulator

References.


1.Han, S., Zhang, B., Sun, X., Han, S., & Hk, M. (2017). Chinas Energy Transition in the Power and Transport Sectors from a Substitution Perspective. Energies 10(5), 600. https://doi.org/10.3390/en10050600.

2.Zipunnikov, M.M. (2019). Formation of potassium ferrate in a membrane-less electrolysis process of water decomposition. Issues of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, 1, 42-47. https:/doi.org/10.32434/0321-4095-2019-126-5-42-47.

3.Solovey, V., Khiem, N., Zipunnikov, M., & Shevchenko, A. (2018). Improvement of the Membraneless Electrolysis Technology for Hydrogen and Oxygen Generation. French-Ukrainian Journal Of Chemistry, 6(2), 73-79. https://doi.org/10.17721/fujcV6I2P73-79.

4.Solovey, V.V., Shevchenko, A.A., Zipunnikov, M.M., Kotenko,A.L., Khiem, N.T., Tri, B.D., & Hai, T.T. (2021). Development of high pressure membraneless alkaline electrolyzer. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2021.01.209.

5.Minko, K.B., Bocharnikov, M.S., Yanenko, Y.B., Lototskyy,M.V., Kolesnikov, A., & Tarasov, B.P. (2018). Numerical and experimental study of heat-and-mass transfer processes in a two-stage metal-hydride hydrogen compressor. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 43(48), 21874-21885. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.09.211.

6.Rusanov, A.V., Solovey, V.V., & Lototskyy, M.V. (2020). Thermodynamic features of metal-hydride thermal sorption compressors and perspectives of thir application in hydrogen liquefaction systems. Journal of Physics: Energy, 2(2), 021007. https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7655/ab7bf4.

7.Hirscher, M., Yartys, V.A., Baricco, M., Bellosta von Colbe, J., Blanchard, D., Bowman, R.C., , & Zlotea, C. (2020). Materials for hydrogen-based energy storage past, recent progress and future outlook. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 827, 153548. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2019.153548.

8.Bellosta von Colbe, J., Ares, J.-R., Barale, J., Baricco, M., Buckley,C., Capurso, G., ..., & Dornheim, M. (2019). Application of hydrides in hydrogen storage and compression: Achievements, outlook and perspectives. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 44(15), 7780-7808. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2019.01.104.

9.Mller, K.T., Jensen, T.R., Akiba, E., & Li, H. (2017). Hydrogen A sustainable energy carrier. Progress in Natural Science: Materials International, 27(1), 34-40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnsc.2016.12.014.

10.Lototskyy, M.V., Tolj, I., Pickering, L., Sita, C., Barbir, F., & Yartys, V. (2017). The use of metal hydrides in fuel cell applications. Progress in Natural Science: Materials International, 27(1), 3-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnsc.2017.01.008.

11.BP Statistical Review of World Energy (68th) (2019). Retrieved from https://www.bp.com/content/dam/bp/business-sites/en/global/corporate/pdfs/energy-economics/statistical-review/bp-stats-review-2019-full-report.pdf.

12.Zheng, S., Yi, H., & Li, H. (2015). The impacts of provincial energy and environmental policies on air pollution control in China.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, 49, 386-394. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.04.088.

13.Ma, Z., Eichman, J., & Kurtz, J. (2018). Fuel Cell Backup Power System for Grid-Service and Micro-Grid in Telecommunication Applications. ASME 12th International Conference on Energy Sustainability. https://doi.org/10.1115/ES2018-7184.

14. Lototskyy, M.V., Davids, M.W., Tolj, I., Klochko, Ye.V., Sekhar,B.S., Chidziva, S., , & Pollet, B.G. (2016). Metal-hydride systems for hydrogen storage and supply for stationary and automotive low temperature PEM fuel cell power modules. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 40(35), 11491-11497. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2015.01.095.

15.Fuel Cells Market by Type (Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell, Phosphoric Acid Fuel Cell, Alkaline Fuel Cell, Microbial Fuel Cell), Application (Transport, Stationary, Portable), End-User, Region Global Forecast to 2024 (n.d.) Retrieved from. http://www.marketsandmarkets.com/Market-Reports/fuel-cell-market-348.html.

16.DOE Hydrogen and Fuel Cells Program (2019). Annual Progress Report 2018: DOE/GO-102019-5156, April 2019, 1025. Retrieved from https://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy19osti/73353.pdf.

17.Zhang, X., Chan, S.H., Ho, H.K., Tan, S.-C., Li, M., Li, G., & Feng, Z. (2015).Towards a smart energy network: The roles of fuel/electrolysis cells and technological perspectives. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 40(21),6866-6919. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2015.03.133.

18.Eurostat (2013). Manual for statistics on energy consumption in households. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. Retrieved from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/3859598/5935825/KS-GQ-13-003-EN.PDF/baa96509-3f4b-4c7a-94dd-feb1a31c7291.

19.Chorna, N.A., & Hanchyn, V.V. (2018). Modeling Heat and Mass Exchange Processes in Metal-hydride Installations. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 21(4), 63-70. https://doi.org/10.15407/pmach2018.04.063.

20.Matsevytyi, Y.M., Chorna, N.A., & Shevchenko, A.A. (2019). Development of a Perspective Metal Hydride Energy Accumulation System Based on Fuel Cells for Wind Energetics. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 22(4), 48-52. https://doi.org/10.15407/pmach2019.04.048.

 

Visitors

6202940
Today
This Month
All days
1170
29617
6202940

Guest Book

If you have questions, comments or suggestions, you can write them in our "Guest Book"

Registration data

ISSN (print) 2071-2227,
ISSN (online) 2223-2362.
Journal was registered by Ministry of Justice of Ukraine.
Registration number КВ No.17742-6592PR dated April 27, 2011.

Contacts

D.Yavornytskyi ave.,19, pavilion 3, room 24-а, Dnipro, 49005
Tel.: +38 (056) 746 32 79.
e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
You are here: Home