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Determination of technological parameters for hydromechanical amber extraction in the Polissia region of Ukraine

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Category: Content №3 2024

Last Updated on 28 June 2024

Published on 30 November -0001

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Authors:

Z.R.Malanchuk*, orcid.org/0000-0001-8024-1290, National University of Water and Environmental Engineering, Rivne, Ukraine, e­mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

V.S.Moshynskyi, orcid.org/0000-0002-1661-6809, National University of Water and Environmental Engineering, Rivne, Ukraine, e­mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

V.H.Lozynskyi, orcid.org/0000-0002-9657-0635, Dnipro University of Technology, Dnipro, Ukraine, e­mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

V.Ya.Korniienko, orcid.org/0000-0002-7921-2473, National University of Water and Environmental Engineering, Rivne, Ukraine, e­mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

V.S.Soroka, orcid.org/0000-0002-8994-2680, National University of Water and Environmental Engineering, Rivne, Ukraine, e­mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

* Corresponding author e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

повний текст / full article

Naukovyi Visnyk Natsionalnoho Hirnychoho Universytetu. 2024, (3): 027 - 034

https://doi.org/10.33271/nvngu/2024-3/027

Abstract:

Purpose. To develop and substantiate an effective methodology for determining the technological parameters for the use of hydraulic mining giants in the extraction of amber-bearing rocks, and to demonstrate the necessity of applying hydromechanical extraction methods for developing amber deposits in the Polissia region.

Methodology. A comprehensive approach was used to determine the technological parameters for hydromechanical amber extraction, involving a systematic analysis and generalization of the experience in amber extraction from amber-bearing rocks. The research focused on the classical scheme of hydromechanical extraction, with an emphasis on establishing an auxiliary pumping station to restore water levels lost during operations.

Findings. Based on the conducted calculations, the productivity parameters for the auxiliary pumping station were determined to be Q = 72 m³/hour. The optimal pipeline diameter was selected as D = 0.3 m, and the optimal slurry velocity was determined to be v₀ = 2.75 m/s. The methodology for determining the technological parameters of hydromechanical amber extraction from amber-bearing rocks was substantiated, including the theoretical foundations for their calculation and the selection of extraction equipment.

Originality. For the first time, based on the analysis of the conducted research on the technological parameters for amber extraction from amber-bearing rocks in the Polissia region of Ukraine, a methodology has been theoretically substantiated and developed. This methodology determines the sequence of technological operations for the intensity of the process of destroying and washing out amber-bearing rocks by hydromechanical means.

Practical value. The research results propose the most efficient method for amber extraction. These results allow for the determination of optimal parameters for hydraulic mining giants in the hydromechanical extraction of amber-bearing rocks and overburden, thus improving extraction efficiency with minimal costs.

Keywords: amber, hydraulic mining giant, overburden rocks, slurry, deposit, hydromechanical method, dredge pump

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