Models of probabilistic evaluation of intensity of disconnection of overhead transmission lines caused by a lightning discharge

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Authors:

А. V. Zhurakhivskyi, Dr. Sc. (Tech.), Prof., orcid.org/0000-0003-2090-0711, Lviv Polytechnic National University, Lviv, Ukraine, e-mail: Taras. V. This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

T. V. Binkevych, orcid.org/0000-0002-0453-1752, Lviv Polytechnic National University, Lviv, Ukraine, e-mail: Taras. V. This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Abstract:

Purpose. Development of a mathematical and digital model for estimating the reliability of lightning protection of overhead transmission lines, taking into account random factors.

Methodology. Theconducted research on reliability of lightning protection of overhead transmission lines of a voltage class 110‒750 kV involved intermediate towers of various types. The results are given in the form of curves of dangerous parameters, in absolute and relative units, as well as in the form of numerical characteristics.

Findings. Methods of analytical and statistical data processing and mathematical modelling were used. The developed mathematical and digital models allow evaluating the reliability of lightning protection of overhead transmission lines taking into account the influence of random factors. The models allow taking into account the geometric dimensions of the elements of the investigated object, the characteristics of protective devices, the operational and experimental characteristics of insulation and corona. They allow calculating curves of dangerous parameters during lightning strikes in the tower or cable in various coordinates, as well as indicators of lightning protection reliability.

Originality. Mathematical and digital models for estimating the reliability of lightning protection of overhead transmission lines have been developed, which allow taking into account a greater number of random factors and operational characteristics of the object. The model will allow analysis and systematization of random factors affecting the reliability and efficiency of lightning protection of overhead transmission lines, which will allow determining the level of influence of each of them.

Practical value. Increase in reliability and efficiency of lightning protection of overhead transmission lines due to taking into account more random factors and performance characteristics.

References.

1. IEEE Standards Association. IEEE Guide for the Application of Insulation Coordination — 1313.2-1999, 2005 (in force) [online]. Available at: <http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/806063/> [Accessed 24 May 2017].

2. Xiong, X., Wang, J. and Weng, S., 2014. Qing Yang Short-Term Reliability Evaluation of Transmission System Using Lightning Strike Probability Prediction. Journal of Power and Energy Engineering, 2, pp. 647‒655.

3. Romualdo-Torres, C., Ramirez-Gonzaez, M. and Escamilla-Paz, A., 2016. Lightning outage transmission line reliability improvement with surge arresters. In: Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exposition (T&D), 2016 IEEE/PES [e-journal]. DOI: 10.1109/TDC.2016.7519847.

4. International Electrotechnical Commission, 2010. International Standard IEC 62305-2. 2010. Protection against lightning. Part 2 – Risk management (in force), [online]. Available at: <https://webstore.iec.ch/publication/6794> [Accessed 10 November 2017].

5. Cooray, V., 2015. An Introduction to Lightning. London: The Institution of Engineering and Technology.

6. Shariatinasab, R., Ajri, F. and Daman-Khorshid, H., 2013. Probabilistic evaluation of failure risk of transmission line surge arresters caused by lightning flash. IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution.

7. Paladian, F., Bonnet, P., Lallechere, S., Xemard, A. and Miry, C., 2014. On the numerical analysis of lightning effect on power installations. In: CIGRE International Colloquium on Lightning and Power Systems, INSA Lyon – France.

8. STO RZhD 08.026-2015. Protection from atmospheric and switching overvoltages. Lightning arresters and equipment earthing devices. Technical requirements (in force).

9. Fedor Shkrabets, F. and Kyrychenko, M., 2013. Me­thods of improving the reliability of distribution networks 6‒35 kV. Electric power engineering and control systems 2013 (EPECS-2013) [pdf], pp. 72‒75. Available at: <http://ena.lp.edu.ua:8080/bitstream/ntb/26854/ 1/024-072-075.pdf> [Accessed 16 September 2017].

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ISSN (print) 2071-2227,
ISSN (online) 2223-2362.
Journal was registered by Ministry of Justice of Ukraine.
Registration number КВ No.17742-6592PR dated April 27, 2011.

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